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-> 禹贡锥指

禹贡锥指[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:410630

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name禹贡锥指
authority-wikidataQ18843947
link-wikipedia_zh禹贡锥指
ctext-workctp:work:wb943731
creatorperson:胡渭四库全书总目提要·卷12 经部·书类二》:国朝胡渭撰。
indexed-inwork:四库全书总目提要四库全书总目提要·卷12 经部·书类二》:《禹贡锥指》二十卷、《图》一卷{{浙江巡抚采进本}}
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    stated-category
indexed-inwork:清史稿清史稿·志一百二十 艺文一 经部》:洪范正论五卷。胡渭撰。
    juan-size 20清史稿·志一百二十 艺文一 经部》:洪范正论五卷。胡渭撰。
indexed-inwork:四库全书简明目录四库全书简明目录·卷二》:《禹贡锥指》二十卷,图一卷
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禹贡锥指》,研究禹贡的书籍,清初经学家、地理学家胡渭撰,凡二十卷。

自汉代起,研究《禹贡》已成为专门的学问,郑玄、马融、王肃、孔颍达、蔡沈等历代注释、疏证者不可胜数。宋代有毛晃《禹贡指南》,程大昌《禹贡论》及《禹贡山川地理图》。明代地理学家徐霞客写《江源考》一文,否定「岷山导江」之说,提出长江正源为金沙江的观点。胡渭精于舆地之学,讲解《禹贡》甚精当。胡渭认为历代以来的经学家对《尚书·禹贡篇》注释有不少错误,立志写一本《禹贡》专书。康熙二十八年(1689年)冬,胡渭参与纂修《大清一统志》于洞庭山,与精于地理之学者无锡顾祖禹、常熟黄仪等互相讨论,期间钞录大量的资料,为撰写《禹贡锥指》做好准备。三十三年七月,徐乾学死,书局星散,胡渭返回故乡,闭门著述。康熙四十二年(1703年),成书二十卷,《禹贡锥指》成为研究《禹贡》的集大成之作。《禹贡锥指》之名取《庄子·秋水篇》「以管窥天,以锥指地」之意。康熙四十二年,清圣祖南巡,胡渭撰《平成颂》一篇,连同《禹贡锥指》诣献,圣祖深嘉之,御书「耆年笃学」四大字赐之。

本书也有失误。胡渭称徐霞客的《江源考》不足道,说他「恐未必身历其地。徒恃其善走,大言以欺人耳!非但不学无识也。」

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TextCount
河南通志1
清史稿3
陕西通志2
国朝汉学师承记1
四库全书总目提要7
四库全书简明目录1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/410630 [RDF]

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