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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+4F2F

Seal script

Radical:+ 5 strokes = 7 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.510#29 Kangxi: p.96#16 Cihai: p.93r5c03 GSR: 782.i Hanyu: v1,p0136#02
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𠩡 𪡈 𪥷 𪧐 𫼻 𢍑 𣵁 𦯉 𬂺 𣨔 𬡹 𮅓 𦀪 𮘓 𧇚 𨵁
Mandarin: bǎi ㄅㄛˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄚˋ
Cantonese:baa3 baak3
Tang reconstruction:bæk
Shuowen:人部》伯:长也。从人白声。
Guangyun:广韵·入声··》伯:长也,又侯伯周书曰率衆时作谓之伯亦姓左传晋有大夫伯宗又汉复姓二氏韩子有伯夫氏墨家流庄子有伯成子髙。博陌切,八。
Kangxi:康熙字典·人部·》伯:《唐韵》《集韵》《正韵》𠀤博陌切,音百。《说文》长也。《释名》父之兄曰伯父。伯,把也,把持家政也。又兄曰伯。《·小雅》伯氏吹埙。又第三等爵曰伯。又《周礼·春官》大宗伯之职,以九仪之命,正邦国之位,九命作伯。《注》上公有功德者,加命爲二伯,得征五侯九伯者。《疏》公羊传,自陕以东,周公主之。陕以西,召公主之。是东西二伯也。言九伯者,九州有十八伯,各得九伯,故云九伯也。又妇人目其夫曰伯。《诗·衞风》伯也执殳。又马祖,天驷,房星之神曰伯。《·小雅》旣伯旣祷。《注》以吉日祭马祖而祷之。又鸟名。《左传·昭十七年》伯赵氏,司至者也。《注》伯赵,伯劳也。又姓。益之后。春秋时有伯宗,伯州犂。又同陌。《史记·酷吏传》置伯格长。《注》言阡陌村落皆置长也。又《正韵》必驾切。同霸。五伯,齐桓,晋文,秦缪,宋襄,楚庄也。伯叔伯长之义,后人恐与侯伯字溷,故借霸字别之。又叶蒲各切,音博。《·大雅》王锡申伯。叶下蹻濯。又叶壁益切,音必。《史记·叙传》维弃作稷,德盛西伯。又叶博故切,音布。《扬雄·解嘲》子胥死而吴亡,种蠡存而越伯。五羖入而秦喜,乐毅出而燕惧。
考证:〔《周礼·春官》大宗伯之职,九命作伯。《疏》公羊传,自陕以东周公主之。陕以西召伯主之。是东西二伯也。言九伯,九州有十八伯,各得九伯,故云九伯也。〕谨照原文召伯之伯改公。言九伯下增者字。
Fanqie:博陌 (《广韵·入声··》)
Unihan definition:older brother; father's elder brother; senior male 'sire'; feudal rank 'count'

CTP Dictionary

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Example usage

论语·为政》:孟武问孝。
Meng Wu asked what filial piety was.
孟子·尽心上》:孟子曰:“夷辟纣,居北海之滨,闻文王作兴,曰:‘盍归乎来!’”
Mencius said, 'Bo Yi, that he might avoid Zhou, was dwelling on the coast of the northern sea when he heard of the rise of king Wen. He roused himself and said, "Why should I not go and follow him?'"
孝经·孝治》:子曰:“昔者明王之以孝治天下也,不敢遗小国之臣,而况于公、侯、、子、男乎?”
The Master said, "Anciently, when the intelligent kings by means of filial piety ruled all under heaven, they did not dare to receive with disrespect the ministers of small states. How much less would they do so to the dukes, marquises, counts, and barons!"
扬子法言》:述职,蔽芾甘棠,其思矣。
Shaobo carried out his duties and resided under "the shade of the pear tree." Being thus remembered in verse is being cherished.
墨子·所染》:舜染于许由1阳,禹染于皋陶、益,汤染于伊尹、仲虺,武王染于太公、周公。
Thus Shun came under the influences of Xu You and Bo Yang; Yu, under that of Gao Yao and Bo Yi; Tang, under that of Yi Yin and Zhong Hui; and King Wu, under that of the Grand Duke and Duke Zhou.
庄子·人间世》:颜阖将傅卫灵公大子,而问于蘧玉曰:“有人于此,其德天杀。”
Yan He, being about to undertake the office of Teacher of the eldest son of duke Ling of Wei, consulted Qu Bo-yi. 'Here,' said he, 'is this (young) man, whose natural disposition is as bad as it could be.'
道德经》:使有什之器而不用。
I would so order it, that, though there were individuals with the abilities of ten or a hundred men, there should be no employment of them.
商君书·画策》:故善治者,使跖可信,而况夷乎?
Therefore, a good ruler succeeds in making a man like Zhi trustworthy; how much more, then, a man like Bo Yi.
史记·五帝本纪》:而禹、皋陶、契、后稷、夷、夔、龙、倕、益、彭祖自尧时而皆举用,未有分职。
Now Yu, Gaoyao, Xie, Houji, Boyi, Kui, Long, Chui Yi, and Pengzu were all from the time of Yao promoted to office, but had not separate appointments.
礼记·缁衣》:子曰:“好贤如《缁衣》,恶恶如《巷》,则爵不渎而民作愿,刑不试而民咸服。”
荀子·大略》:诰誓不及五帝,盟诅不及三王,交质子不及五
说苑·君道》:成王封禽为鲁公,召而告之曰:“尔知为人上之道乎?”
春秋繁露·竹林》:问者曰:“是君死,其子未逾年,有称不子,法辞其罪何?”
韩诗外传·卷一》:王子比干杀身以成其忠,柳下惠杀身以成其信,夷叔齐杀身以成其廉,此三子者,皆天下之通士也,岂不爱其身哉!
大戴礼记·保傅》:卫灵公之时,蘧玉贤而不用,迷子瑕不肖而任事,史怅患之,数言蘧玉贤而不听。
白虎通德论·》:谓公、侯、、子、男
新书·官人》:与大臣为国者,
新序·善谋下》:周之先自后稷,尧封之邰,积德累善十馀世,公娇避桀居邠,大王以狄伐去邠,杖马策居岐国,人争归之,及文王为西,断虞芮讼,始受命,吕望、夷自海滨来归之,武王伐纣,不期而会孟津上八百诸侯,灭殷,成王即位,周公之属傅相,乃营成周雒邑,以为天下中,诸侯四方,纳贡职道里均矣。
中论·智行》:原宪之清,夷不能间。
孔子家语·致思》:孔子谓鱼曰:“鲤乎!”
潜夫论·遏利》:夷、叔齐饿于首阳,白驹、介推遯逃于山谷,颜、原、公拆困馑于郊野,守志笃固,秉节不亏,宠禄不能固,威势不能移,虽有南面之尊、公侯之位,德义有殆,礼义不班,挠志如芷,负心若芬,固弗为也。
论衡·命义》:若颜渊、牛之徒,如何遭凶?
风俗通义·三王》:“佥曰禹”,“禹平水土”,是也
孔丛子·记义》:秦庄子死,孟武问于孔子曰:“古者同寮有服乎?”
申鉴·政体》:故跖可使与夷同功。
新语·道基》:夷、叔齐饿于首阳,功美垂于万代。
独断·卷上》:六神之别名:风神、箕星也,其象在天,能兴风。
蔡中郎集·独断》:右九棘、公侯子男位也,群吏在其后。
列子·天瑞》:虽然,夫子尝语昏瞀人,吾侧闻之,试以告女。
鶡冠子·博选》:权人有五至:一曰己,二曰什己,三曰若己,四曰厮役,五曰徒隶。
文子·微明》:五帝贵德,三王用义,五任力,今取帝王之道,施五之世,非其道也。
列仙传·容成公》:道贯黄庭,阳仰俦。
老子河上公章句》:使有什之器而不用,使民各有部曲什,贵贱不相犯也。
韩非子·初见秦》:率三国之众以攻赵襄主于晋阳,决水而灌之三月,城且拔矣。
慎子·威德》:夫三王五之德,参于天地,通于鬼神,周于生物者,其得助博也。
管子·轻重戊》:桓公即为百里之城,使人之楚买生鹿,楚生鹿当一而八万,管子即令桓公与民通轻重,藏谷什之六,令左司马公将白徒而铸钱于庄山,令中大夫王邑载钱二千万求生鹿于楚
司马法·仁本》:王、之所以治诸侯者六:以土地形诸侯。
尉缭子·制谈》:独出独入者,王之兵也。
三略·中略》:故诸侯二师,方三师,天子六师。
孙子算经·卷中》:次得十二,为分。
淮南子·道应训》:异日,知与襄子饮,而批襄子之首

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