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Chinese Text Project

U+5B64

Seal script

Radical:+ 5 strokes = 8 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.82#1 Kangxi: p.279#08 Cihai: p.401r1c01 GSR: 41.c Hanyu: v2,p1014#01
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𨔌 𡍢 𭈦 𢮩 𣔞 𦋆 𡦈 𦣮 𧍆 𪽵 𦁣 𨂗 𩸰 𪂮 𪂲 𫛈 𡦶 𪧄
Mandarin: ㄍㄨ
Cantonese:gu1
Tang reconstruction:*go
Shuowen:子部》孤:無父也。从子瓜聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》孤:孤子又虜複姓有獨孤温孤步鹿孤步六孤乙速孤氏。古胡切,二十八。
Kangxi:康熙字典·子部·》孤:《唐韻》古乎切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》攻乎切,𠀤音姑。《說文》無父也。《釋名》孤,顧也,顧望無所瞻見也。《禮·曲禮》君子已孤不更名。又窮民之一曰孤。《禮·月令》養幼少,存諸孤。又王侯謙稱。《禮·玉藻》凡自稱小國之君曰孤。《曲禮》諸侯與民言,自稱曰寡人。其在凶服,曰適子孤。又官名,三公之次也。《·周官》立少師,少傅,少保,曰三孤,貳公弘化。《註》三孤,雖三公之副貳,非其官屬,故曰孤。又凡孑處亦曰孤。《禮·學記》獨學而無友,則孤陋而寡聞。又《玉篇》特也。《·禹貢》嶧陽孤桐。《註》特生之桐也。又《集韻》負也。《李陵·答蘇武書》陵雖孤恩,漢亦負德。《毛曰》凡孤負之孤,當作孤。俗作辜,非。又獨孤,複姓。《徐鉉曰》于文子瓜爲孤,瓜聲也。子不見父,則泣呱呱也。會意。
Fanqie:古胡 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
Unihan definition:orphan, fatherless; solitary

CTP Dictionary


ㄍㄨ (1.1): 幼年喪父。 Become orphaned.
孟子·梁惠王下》:幼而無父曰
The young and fatherless, or orphans
後漢書》:光武年九歲而,養於叔父良。
ㄍㄨ (1.2): 指幼年喪父或父母雙亡的人。 An orphan.
禮記·月令》:是月也,安萌芽,養幼少,存諸
國語·晉語二》:荀息曰:「死吾君而殺其,吾有死而已,吾蔑從之矣!」
ㄍㄨ (2): 孤單,孤立。 Alone, isolated.
孟子·盡心上》:臣孽子,其操心也危,其慮患也深,故達。
They are the friendless minister and concubine's son, who keep their hearts under a sense of peril, and use deep precautions against calamity. On this account they become distinguished for their intelligence.
史記·楚世家》:今地未可得而齊交先絕,是楚也。
ㄍㄨ (3): 古代王侯的自稱。 Modest way of referring to oneself used by rulers.
道德經》:是以侯王自稱、寡、不穀。
Hence princes and kings call themselves 'Orphans,' 'Men of small virtue,' and as 'Carriages without a nave.'
ㄍㄨ (4): 辜負。 Fall short of.
後漢書》:俊假名上書謝曰:「臣恩負義,自陷重刑,情斷意訖,無所復望。」
ㄍㄨ (5): 棄,厭棄。 Discard, reject.
國語·吳語》:天王親趨玉趾,以心句踐,而又宥赦之。
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