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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+72AF

Seal script
𢒿
Semantic variant
𤝑
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 2 strokes = 5 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.337#39 Kangxi: p.706#02 Cihai: p.873r3c02 GSR: 626.a Hanyu: v2,p1331#08
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𠱍 𣳜
Mandarin:fàn ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese:faan6
Tang reconstruction:bhiæ̌m
Shuowen:犬部》犯:侵也。从犬巳(段注改为㔾)声。
Guangyun:广韵·上声··》犯:干也,侵也,僭也,胜也。
Kangxi:康熙字典·犬部·》犯:〔古文〕𤝑𢒿《广韵》防鋄切《集韵》《韵会》父鋄切,𠀤凡上声。《玉篇》抵触也。《广韵》干也,侵也,僭也,胜也。《尔雅·释诂》犯,胜也。《注》陵犯,得胜也。《·大禹谟》兹用不犯于有司。《礼·曲礼》介胄则有不可犯之色。又《檀弓》事亲,有隐而无犯。《周礼·夏官》大驭掌驭玉路,以祀及犯軷。《注》行山曰軷。犯之者,封土爲山象,以菩刍棘柏爲神主。旣祭之,则以车轹之而去,喻无险难也。又《字汇补》叶符店切。《欧阳修·新孀诗》兰枯蕙死谁复吊,残菊篱根争艳艳。靑松守节见临危,正色凛凛不可犯。
Fanqie:防錽 (《广韵·上声··》)
Unihan definition:commit crime, violate; criminal

Example usage

论语·学而》:有子曰:“其为人也孝弟,而好上者,鲜矣。”
The philosopher You said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors."
孟子·告子下》:今之诸侯,皆此五禁,故曰:今之诸侯,五霸之罪人也
The princes of the present day all violate these five prohibitions, and therefore I say that the princes of the present day are sinners against the five chiefs.
礼记·表记》:是故不日月,不违卜筮。
In this way they did not transgress in the matter of the day or month, for they did not act contrary to the result of the divination.
扬子法言》:如有法,则司狱在。
If there are those who break the law, then there are officers and jails to deal with them.
墨子·经上》:罪,禁也。
Zui (crime) is violation of a prohibition.
庄子·人间世》:积伐而美者以之,几矣。
If you cherish a boastful confidence in your own excellence, and place yourself in collision with him, you are likely to incur the fate (of the mantis).
商君书·算地》:今夫盗贼上君上之所禁,下失臣子之礼,故名辱而身危,犹不止者,利也。
Well, take now robbers and thieves; they infringe the interdicts of the prince, above, and below they fail in the polite behaviour of subject and son. Therefore, though their reputations are dishonoured and their persons endangered, yet because of the profit they do not desist.
孙子兵法·九地》:施无法之赏,悬无政之令,三军之众,若使一人。
Bestow rewards without regard to rule, issue orders without regard to previous arrangements; and you will be able to handle a whole army as though you had to do with but a single man.
荀子·君子》:圣王在上,分义行乎下,则士大夫无流淫之行,百吏官人无怠慢之事,众庶百姓无奸怪之俗,无盗贼之罪,莫敢上之大禁,天下晓然皆知夫盗窃之不可以为富也,皆知夫贼害之不可以为寿也,皆知夫上之禁不可以为安也。
说苑·修文》:是唐虞所以兴象刑,而民莫敢法,而乱斯止矣。
春秋繁露·竹林》:继其业者,宜务善以覆之,父伐人丧,子以丧伐人,父加不义于人,子施失恩于亲,以中国,是父负故恶于前,己起大恶于后。
韩诗外传·卷三》:行成不可掩,息刑不可,执一道而轻万物,天下称其勇也。
大戴礼记》:君子入人之国,不称其讳,不其禁,不服华色之服,不称惧惕之言。
白虎通德论·三军》:王法,使方伯诛之。
新书·道术》:临制不谓之严,反严为软。
新序·善谋》:晋咎请击之,文公曰:“不可,微夫人之力不能弊郑,因人之力以弊,不仁。”
中论·核辩》:故《传》称《春秋》微而显、婉而辩者,然则辩之言必约以至,不烦而谕,疾徐应节,不礼教,足以相称。
孔子家语·五仪解》:以少众,以弱侮强,忿怒不类,动不量力,兵共杀之。
潜夫论·忠贵》:以罪人,必加诛罚,况乃天,得无咎乎?
论衡·偶会》:或客死千里之外,兵烧厌溺,气不相,相贼如何?
太玄经·》:次六,山无角,水无鳞,困身。
风俗通义·叶令祠》:若有违,立得祸。
孔丛子·广言》:奸,也。
申鉴·政体》:君子不辱,况于刑乎?
忠经·守宰章》:章条申而不,刑虽设而当也。
素书·遵义章》:怒而无威者
蔡中郎集·与人书》:今者一行而其两。
列子·黄帝》:骨节与人同,而害与人异,其神全也。
鶡冠子·道端》:故临货分财使仁,患应难使勇,受言结辞使辩,虑事定计使智,理民处平使谦,宾奏赞见使礼,用民获众使贤,出封越境适绝国使信,制天地御诸侯使圣。
文子·符言》:老子曰:人有三死非命亡焉:饮食不节,简贱其身,病共杀之,乐得无已,好求不止,刑共杀之,以寡众,以弱凌强,兵共杀之。
文始真经·四符》:譬如水火,虽水火,不能烧之,不能溺之。
列仙传·务光》:光辞曰:“废上非义也,杀人非仁也,人其难,我享其利,非廉也。”
老子河上公章句》:其进退犹犹如拘制,若人法,畏四邻知之也。
韩非子·初见秦》:闻战,顿足徒裼,白刃,蹈炉炭,断死于前者皆是也。
申不害·大体》:今夫弑君而取国者,非必逾城郭之险而门闾之闭也。
慎子·威德》:故欲不得干时,爱不得法,贵不得逾亲,禄不得逾位,士不得兼官,工不得兼事。
管子·轻重己》:以秋日至始,数四十六日,秋尽而冬始,天子服黑絻黑而静处,朝诸侯卿大夫列士,循于百姓,发号出令曰:“毋行大火,毋斩大山,毋塞大水,毋天之隆”,天子之冬禁也。
吴子·图国》:若以备进战退守,而不求能用者,譬犹伏鸡之搏狸,乳犬之虎,虽有斗心,随之死矣。
六韬·六守》:太公曰:“富之而观其无,贵之而观其无骄,付之而观其无转,使之而观其无隐,危之而观其无恐,事之而观其无穷。”
司马法·仁本》:会之以发禁者九:凭弱寡则眚之。
尉缭子·制谈》:夫将能禁此四者,则高山陵之,深水绝之,坚阵之。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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