Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
老 U+8001 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 耂 Alternate form | 𠄰 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 老+ 0 strokes = 6 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.301#28 Kangxi: p.960#25 Cihai: p.1077r3c03 GSR: 1055.a Hanyu: v4,p2778#01 |
Composition: | Top: 耂, bottom: 匕. Compositionally related: ⽼ 老 . Component of: 𦒲 㐗 𬚊 佬 𦒴 𦒵 𨚻 䎛 𡋎 𡶰 𢂢 𣴐 狫 𫐥 𭓮 咾 姥 峔 㖈 𦒹 [More] |
Mandarin: | lǎo ㄌㄠˇ |
Cantonese: | lou5 |
Tang reconstruction: | *lɑ̌u |
Shuowen: | 《老部》老:考也。七十曰老。从人、毛、匕。言须发变白也。凡老之属皆从老。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·上声·晧·老》老:𦒿老亦姓左传宋有老佐。卢晧切,十四。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·老部·老部》老:〔古文〕𠄰《广韵》卢皓切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》鲁皓切,𠀤音栳。《说文》考也。七十曰老。从人毛匕,言须发变白也。《礼·曲礼》七十曰老而传。《公羊传·宣十一年》使帅一二耋老而绥焉。《注》六十称耋,七十称老。又《诗·郑风》与子偕老。《疏》没身不衰也。《礼·祭义》贵老。爲其近于亲也。又《周礼·地官·鄕老注》老,尊称也。又《仪礼·聘礼》授老币。《注》老賔之臣。《疏》大夫家臣称老。又《礼·曲礼》国君不名卿老。《注》卿老亦卿也。又《礼·王制》天子之老。《注》老谓上公。又《礼·礼运》三老在学。《注》乞言,则受之三老。《左传·昭三年》三老冻馁。《注》三老,谓上寿、中寿、下寿,皆八十已上。又《左传·隐三年》桓公立,乃老。《注》老,致仕也。又《列子·天瑞篇》老,耄也。又姓。《广韵》宋有老佐。又《韵补》叶朗口切。《释名》老,朽也。《史记·律书》酉者,万物之老也。又《韵补》叶满补切,姥当以此得声。《班固·西都赋》若臣者,徒观迹于旧墟,闻之乎故老。十分未得其一端,故不能徧举也。 |
Fanqie: | 卢晧 (《广韵·上声·晧·老》) |
Unihan definition: | old, aged; experienced |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
《论语·公冶长》: | 子曰:“老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。” |
The Master said, "They are, in regard to the aged, to give them rest; in regard to friends, to show them sincerity; in regard to the young, to treat them tenderly." | |
《孟子·尽心上》: | 吾闻西伯善养老者。 |
I have heard that the chief of the West knows well how to nourish the old. | |
《礼记·曲礼上》: | 七十曰老,而传。 |
When he is seventy, we say, 'He is old;' he delegates his duties to others. | |
《扬子法言》: | 老子之言道德,吾有取焉耳。 |
As for the Laozi's words about Dao and de, I have adopted them. | |
《庄子·齐物论》: | 其厌也如缄,以言其老洫也。 |
Then their ideas seem as if fast bound with cords, showing that the mind is become like an old and dry moat. | |
《道德经》: | 物壮则老,是谓不道,不道早已。 |
When things have attained their strong maturity they become old. This may be said to be not in accordance with the Dao: and what is not in accordance with it soon comes to an end. | |
《商君书·去强》: | 强国知十三数:境内仓口之数,壮男壮女之数,老弱之数,官士之数,以言说取食者之数,利民之数,马牛刍藁之数。 |
A strong country knows thirteen figures: the number of granaries within its borders, the number of able-bodied men and of women, the number of old and of weak people, the number of officials and of officers, the number of those making a livelihood by talking, the number of useful people, the number of horses and of oxen, the quantity of fodder and of straw. | |
《史记·五帝本纪》: | 于是帝尧老,命舜摄行天子之政,以观天命。 |
The Emperor Yao being old ordered that Shun should be associated with him in the government of the Empire in order to observe Heaven's decrees. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 君臣不得不尊,父子不得不亲,兄弟不得不顺,夫妇不得不驩,少者以长,老者以养。 |
《说苑·修文》: | 入其境,土地辟除,敬老尊贤,则有庆,益其地。 |
《春秋繁露·王道》: | 教以爱,使以忠,敬长老,亲亲而尊尊,不夺民时,使民不过岁三日。 |
《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 家贫亲老者,不择官而仕。 |
《大戴礼记·主言》: | 孔子曰:“上敬老则下益孝,上顺齿则下益悌,上乐施则下益谅,上亲贤则下择友,上好德则下不隐,上恶贪则下耻争,上强果则下廉耻,民皆有别,则贞、则正,亦不劳矣,此谓七教。” |
《白虎通德论·谥》: | 卿大夫老归死有谥何? |
《新书·劝学》: | 既遇老聃,噩若慈父,雁行避景,夔立蛇进,而后敢问。 |
《新序·善谋下》: | 此四人者年老矣,皆以上慢侮士,故逃匿山中,义不为汉臣,然上高此四人。 |
《中论·修本》: | 如斯以及于老,故野人之事,不胜其悔。 |
《孔子家语·致思》: | 家贫亲老,不择禄而仕。 |
《潜夫论·赞学》: | 故《志》曰:黄帝师风后,颛顼师老彭,帝喾师祝融,尧师务成,舜师纪后,禹师墨如,汤师伊尹,文、武师姜尚,周公师庶秀,孔子师老聃。 |
《论衡·命义》: | 犹高祖初起,相工入丰、沛之邦,多封侯之人矣,未必老少男女俱贵而有相也,卓砾时见,往往皆然 |
《太玄经·𤕠》: | 测曰,“白日临辰”、老得势也。 |
《风俗通义·六国》: | 其后将霸,未老而死。 |
《孔丛子·广言》: | 叜、艾,老也。 |
《新语·至德》: | 是以君子之为治也,块然若无事,寂然若无声,官府若无吏,亭落若无民,闾里不讼于巷,老幼不愁于庭,近者无所议,远者无所听,邮驿无夜行之吏,乡闾无夜名之征,犬不夜吠,乌不夜鸣,老者息于堂,丁壮者耕耘于田,在朝者忠于君,在家者孝于亲。 |
《独断·卷上》: | 先帝故事,所至见长吏三老官属,亲临轩,作乐,赐食皂帛越巾刀佩带,民爵有级数,或赐田租之半,是故谓之幸,皆非其所当得而得之。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 桑扈氏农正、趣民养蚕,老扈氏农正、趣民收麦。 |
《墨子·大取》: | 德行、君上、老长、亲戚,此皆所厚也。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 燕之为蛤也,田鼠之为鹑也,朽瓜之为鱼也,老韭之为苋也。 |
《鶡冠子·道端》: | 以身老世,正以错国,服义行仁,以一王业。 |
《文子·道原》: | 老子曰:“有物混成,先天地生,惟象无形,窈窈冥冥,寂寥淡漠,不闻其声,吾强为之名,字之曰道。” |
《文始真经·五鉴》: | 或以老畜为身。 |
《列仙传·容成公》: | 事与老子同,亦云老子师也。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 吾不知谁之子,老子言:我不知,道所从生。 |
《韩非子·有度》: | 睢阳之事,荆军老而走。 |
《管子·轻重己》: | 无妻无子,谓之老鳏。 |
《六韬·临境》: | 令我老弱,拽柴扬尘,鼓呼而往来,或出其左,或出其右,去敌无过百步,其将必劳,其卒必骇。 |
《司马法·仁本》: | 见其老幼,奉归勿伤。 |
《尉缭子·战威》: | 如此,则师虽久,而不老不弊。 |
《三略·上略》: | 二者无功,则士力疲惫,士力疲惫,则将孤众悖,以守则不固,以战则奔北,是谓老兵。 |
《淮南子·道应训》: | 故老子曰:“知和曰常,知常曰明,益生曰祥,心使气曰强。” |
《吕氏春秋·贵直》: | 先生之老欤昏欤? |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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