Chinese Text Project |
喫 U+55AB | Seal script | 吃 Alternate form Semantic variant | 噄 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 口+ 9 strokes = 12 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.523#1 Kangxi: p.200#19 Cihai: p.284r4c01 GSR: 279.h Hanyu: v1,p0648#07 |
Composition: | Left: 口, right: 契. |
Mandarin: | chī jī ㄔ ㄐㄧ |
Cantonese: | hek3 jaak3 |
Shuowen: | 《口部》喫:食也。从口契聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·入聲·錫·燩》喫:喫食。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·口部·九》喫:《唐韻》《正韻》苦擊切《集韻》《韻會》喆歷切,𠀤音燩。《說文》食也。《玉篇》啖,喫也。《杜甫·絕句》梅熟許同朱老喫。又《正韻》飲也。《杜甫·送李校書詩》對酒不能喫。《廣韻》同𡁒。《集韻》或作𡁒噭。《正韻》亦作毄。又《集韻》口賣切,音𡢖。喫詬,力諍。又口戒切,音烗。義同。 |
Fanqie: | 苦擊 (《廣韻·入聲·錫·燩》) |
Unihan definition: | eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear |
Example usage
《莊子·天地》: | 黃帝遊乎赤水之北,登乎崑崙之丘而南望,還歸,遺其玄珠,使知索之而不得,使離朱索之而不得,使喫詬索之而不得也。 |
Huang-Di, enjoying himself on the north of the Red-water, ascended to the height of the Kun-lun (mountain), and having looked towards the south, was returning home, when he lost his dark-coloured pearl. He employed Wisdom to search for it, but he could not find it. He employed (the clear-sighted) Li Zhu to search for it, but he could not find it. He employed (the vehement debater) Chi Gou to search for it, but he could not find it. | |
《儒林外史》: | 如今沒奈何,把你僱在間壁人家放牛,每月可以得他幾錢銀子,你又有現成飯喫,只在明日就要去了。 |
There's nothing for it but to set you to work looking after our neighbour's buffalo. You'll be making a little money every month, and you'll get your meals there too. You start tomorrow.」 | |
《說文解字·口部》: | 喫:食也。 |
《世說新語·言語》: | 鄧艾口喫,語稱艾艾。 |
《通典·太子庶子》: | 其年,右史闕,宰臣進擬數人,高宗曰:「邢文偉嫌我兒不讀書,不肯與肉喫,此人甚直,可用。」 |
《四書章句集注》: | 故程子曰:「此一節,子思喫緊為人處,活潑潑地,讀者其致思焉。」 |
《廣韻·幢》: | 噇:喫皃。 |
《太平廣記·王可交》: | 一人曰:「與酒喫」 |
《朱子語類》: | 孟郊喫了飽飯,思量到人不到處。 |
《康熙字典·十二》: | 《廣韻》喫貌。 |
《莊子集解·內篇》: | 其神凝,三字喫緊。 |
《賽花鈴》: | 次日清早,催喚早膳喫過,即帶了乳嫗並丫鬟僕從,前往虎丘遊賞。 |
《雪月梅》: | 自做官以來祇喫了寧海一口清水,所捐己俸施粥救飢並被盜捐資,共費了六七千金,卻全活了餓民數萬。 |
《清稗類鈔·迷信類一》: | 俗傳三官菩薩有大量,持齋者不忌葷腥,但須不食特殺之物,故有假喫三官素之諺。 |
《警世通言》: | 衙內教:「有好酒把些個來喫,就犒賞眾人。」 |
《合錦回文傳》: | 我替老舅算計,你藏此半幅殘錦在家,喫不得,穿不得,有何用處?今欒兄愛此錦,願以善價交易,不若就把來賣與他。 |
《澠水燕談錄》: | 歲時朝拜,官吏常若晨興,而留守達官簡貴,每朝罷,酒三行不交一言而退,故其詩曰:「正夢寐中行十里,不交言處喫三杯。」 |
《宋詩紀事·卷九十六》: | 五貫九百五十俸省錢請作足錢,用妻兒尚未厭糟糠,僮僕豈免遭飢凍,贖典贖解不曽休喫酒喫肉,何曽夢為報江南癡秀才更來謁,索覓甚甕? |
《定情人》: | 話說雙星在江少師內廳喫完酒,江章叫人送在東書院歇宿,雖也有些酒意,卻心下喜歡,全不覺醉。 |
《靈劍子》: | 狹苓、棗子甚益,瓜桃助氣,橘亦得不須,喫皮便飢也。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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