Radical: | 犬+ 14 strokes = 17 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.513#24 Kangxi: p.720#19 Cihai: p.880r5c02 GSR: 784.d Hanyu: v2,p1370#06 |
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Composition: | Left: 犭, right: 蒦. Component of: 𤄀 𫻞 |
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Mandarin: | huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ |
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Cantonese: | waai4 wok6 |
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Tang reconstruction: | huɛk |
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Shuowen: | 《》獲:獵所獲也。从犬蒦聲。 |
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Guangyun: | 《···》獲:得也,又臧獲方言云荆淮海岱淮濟之閒罵奴曰臧罵婢曰獲亦姓宋大夫尹獲之後。胡麥切,八。 |
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Kangxi: | 《··》獲:《唐韻》胡伯切《集韻》《韻會》胡陌切,𠀤音韄。《》獵所獲也。《周禮·夏官·射人》三獲。《釋文》劉音胡伯反。又《集韻》獸名。又《集韻》亦姓。又《》胡麥切,音畫。得也。《·》弗慮胡獲。《·》笑語卒獲。《傳》獲,得時也。又《·》馘,穧,獲也。《註》獲賊耳爲馘,獲禾爲穧。《·》舍拔則獲。又《》執訊獲醜。又《》臧獲。《》云:荆淮海岱雜齊之閒,罵奴曰臧,罵婢曰獲。又門名。《左傳·昭二十年》公孟有事于蓋獲之門外。《註》蓋獲,衞郭門。又回獲,縣名。屬北地郡。見《·》。又《》亦姓。宋大夫尹獲之後。又《集韻》黃郭切,音鑊。隕獲,困迫失志貌。《禮·儒行》不隕獲于貧賤,通作穫。又《集韻》《類篇》𠀤忽郭切,音霍。恢廓貌。又《集韻》胡故切,音護。《禮·曲禮》毋固獲。又《集韻》胡化切,音話。爭取也。《周禮·春官·司常》凡射,共其獲旌。《註》獲旌,獲者所持旌。《釋文》李音胡霸反。 |
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Fanqie: | 胡麥 (《···》) |
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Unihan definition: | obtain, get, receive; seize |
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獲 |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (1.1): 獵得禽獸。 Hunt and capture animals.
《·》: | 昔者趙簡子使王良與嬖奚乘,終日而不獲一禽。 | Formerly, the officer Zhao Jian made Wang Liang act as charioteer for his favourite Xi, when, in the course of a whole day, they did not get a single bird. | 《·》: | 九二:田獲三狐,得黃矢,貞吉 | The second NINE, undivided, shows its subject catch, in hunting, three foxes, and obtain the yellow (= golden) arrows. With firm correctness there will be good fortune. |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (1.2): 獵得之物。 Animals which have been hunted and captured.
《·》: | 於是還疾耕,疾耕則家富,家富則有以求良狗,狗良則數得獸矣,田獵之獲常過人矣。 |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (2.1): 俘獲,繳獲。 Pillage, plunder.
《·》: | 大宰嚭曰:「古之侵伐者,不斬祀、不殺厲、不獲二毛。」 | The Grand-administrator said, 'Anciently, armies in their incursions and attacks did not hew down (trees about the) places of sacrifice; did not slay sufferers from pestilence; did not make captives of those whose hair was turning.' | 《·》: | 古之伐國,不殺黃口,不獲二毛。 | 《·》: | 先軫遏秦師於殽而擊之,大敗之,獲其三帥以歸。 | 《·》: | 是行也,秦師還,晉人敗諸崤,獲其三帥丙、術、視。 |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (3): 收穫,得到。 Acquire, gain.
《·》: | 曰:「仁者先難而後獲,可謂仁矣。」 | The Master said, "The man of virtue makes the difficulty to be overcome his first business, and success only a subsequent consideration - this may be called perfect virtue." | 《·》: | 獲寶鼎,迎日推筴。 | He obtained a valuable tripod, and made calculations of future events. | 《·》: | 說曰:「王,人求多聞,時惟建事,學于古訓乃有獲。」 | Yue said, 'O king, a ruler should seek to learn much (from his ministers), with a view to establish his affairs; but to learn the lessons of the ancients is the way to attain this.' |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (4): 獨自享用。 Use exclusively.
《·》: | 毋固獲,毋揚飯。 | Do not snatch (at what you want). Do not spread out the rice (to cool). |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (5): 遭受。 Suffer, be subjected to.
《·》: | 子曰:「不然,獲罪於天,無所禱也。」 | The Master said, "Not so. He who offends against Heaven has none to whom he can pray." | 《·》: | 范武子退自朝,曰:「燮乎,吾聞之,干人之怒,必獲毒焉。」 |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (6): 射中。 Hit, strike a target.
《·》: | 公曰左之、舍拔則獲。 | The ruler says, ' To the left of them; ' Then he lets go his arrows and hits. | 《·》: | 獲者坐而獲,舉旌以宮,偃旌以商。 |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (7): 得當,適宜,安。 Adequate, suitable.
《》: | 君子曰,詩云,惟彼二國,其政不獲,惟此四國,爰究爰度,其秦穆之謂矣。 |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (8): 得以,能夠。 Able to.
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (9): 違誤。 Breach, disobey.
《·》: | 古得道者,靜而法天地,動而順日月,喜怒而合四時,叫呼而比雷霆,音氣不戾八風,詘伸不獲五度。 | 《·》: | 號令比雷霆,音氣不戾八風,詘伸不獲五度。 |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (10): 古代對女婢的賤稱。 Female servant or slave.
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (11): 通「穫」:收割莊稼。 Harvest crops.
《·》: | 耕者之所獲,一夫百畝。 | As to those who tilled the fields, each husbandman received a hundred mu. | 《·》: | 今是土之生五穀也,人善治之,則畝數盆,一歲而再獲之。 |
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (12): 通「嚄」:叫喚,喧鬧。 Loud, noisy.
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huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ (13): 通「矱」:法度。 Law, rule.
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