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Chinese Text Project

U+7C1E

Seal script

Simplified character

Radical:+ 12 strokes = 18 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.121#19 Kangxi: p.899#01 Cihai: p.1021r1c01 GSR: 147.h Hanyu: v5,p3015#11
Composition:Top: 𥫗, bottom: . Component of: 𢹺
Mandarin:dān ㄉㄢ
Cantonese:daan1
Tang reconstruction:dɑn
Shuowen:竹部》簞:笥也。从竹單聲。漢津令:簞,小筐也。《傳》曰:「簞食壺漿。」
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》簞:簞笥小篋。
Kangxi:康熙字典·竹部·十二》簞:《廣韻》都寒切《集韻》《韻會》多寒切《正韻》多艱切,𠀤音單。《說文》笥也。《漢律令》簞,小筐也。《篇海》竹葦器。鄭康成曰:盛飯者,圓曰簞,方曰笥。《儀禮·士冠禮》櫛實于簞。《論語》一簞食。《註》簞,笥也。《廣韻》簞、笥,小篋。又竹名。《嵆含·草木狀》簞竹,葉疎而大,一節相去五六尺。又瓢亦曰簞。《揚子·方言》瓥,陳楚宋魏之閒或謂之簞,或謂之𣟵,或謂之瓢。晉嵇含《南方草木狀》。
Fanqie:都寒 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
Equivalent readings: (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·梁惠王章句下》) (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·滕文公章句下》)
Unihan definition:small bamboo basket for holding

Example usage

論語·雍也》:食,一瓢飲,在陋巷。
With a single bamboo dish of rice, a single gourd dish of drink, and living in his mean narrow lane.
孟子·盡心上》:孟子曰:「仲子,不義與之齊國而弗受,人皆信之,是舍食豆羹之義也。」
Mencius said, 'Supposing that the kingdom of Qi were offered, contrary to righteousness, to Chen Zhong, he would not receive it, and all people believe in him, as a man of the highest worth. But this is only the righteousness which declines a dish of rice or a plate of soup.'
禮記·曲禮上》:凡以弓劍、苞苴、笥問人者,操以受命,如使之容。
Whenever friendly messages are about to be sent, with the present of a sword or bow, or of (fruit, flesh, and other things, wrapped in) matting of rushes, with grass mats, and in baskets, round and square, (the messenger) has these things (carried with him, when he goes) to receive his commission, and deports himself as when he will be discharging it.
揚子法言》:或曰:「回之瓢,臞如之何?」
Someone said: But Yan Hui, having only one bowl of rice and one gourd of drink, was emaciated. What about that?
說苑·復恩》:乃復為之食,以脯二束與錢百
孔子家語·致思》:以民之勞煩苦也,人與之一食、一壺漿。
論衡·刺孟》:孟子曰:「非其道,則一食而不可受於人。」
風俗通義》:食壺漿,會於樹陰
新語·慎微》:顏回一食,一瓢飲,在陋巷之中,人不堪其憂,齊,夫用人若彼,失人若此。
蔡中郎集》:瓢曲肱,不改其樂。
三略·上略》:昔者,良將之用,有饋醪者,使投諸河,與士卒同流而飲。
淮南子·齊俗訓》:夫明鏡便於照形,其於以函食,不如
史記》:食,一瓢飲,在陋巷,人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。
春秋左傳》:今近焉,請以遺之,使盡之,而為之食與肉,寘諸橐以與之,既而與為公介,倒戟以禦公徒,而免之,問何故,對曰,翳桑之餓人也。
國語·吳語》:王曰:「在孤之側者,觴酒、豆肉、食,未嘗敢不分也。」
吳越春秋·五年》:女子知非,人,遂許之,發其筥,飯其盎漿,長跪而與之
越絕書》:漁者渡於于斧之津,乃發其飯,清其壺漿而食,曰:「亟食而去,毋令追者及子也。」
鹽鐵論·地廣》:食,一瓢飲,在於陋巷,人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。
春秋公羊傳》:高子執食與四脡脯,國子執壺漿,曰:「吾寡君聞君在外,餕饔未就,敢致糗于從者。」
漢書·敘傳上》:若乃夷抗行於首陽,惠降志於辱仕,顏耽樂於瓢,孔終篇於西狩,聲盈塞於天淵,真吾徒之師表也。
後漢書》:若申其志,雖食不厭也。
儀禮·士冠禮》:櫛實於
焦氏易林·需之》:食空虛,家無所食。
說文解字·竹部》::笥也。
方言·第五》:瓥,陳楚宋魏之間或謂之,或謂之𣟵,或謂之瓢。
抱朴子·嘉遁》:以蕃武為厚誡,故不改樂於瓢。
水經注·濟水》:余按《家語》言,仲由為郈宰,脩溝瀆,與之食瓢飲,夫子令賜止之,無魯字。
神仙傳·董奉》:又君異居山間,為人治病,不取錢物,使人重病愈者,使栽杏五株,輕者一株,如此數年,計得十萬余株,郁然成林,而山中百蟲群獸,遊戲杏下,竟不生草,有如耘治也,於是杏子大熟,君異於杏林下作倉,語時人曰:欲買杏者,不須來報,徑自取之。
三國志·後主傳》:有能棄邪從正,食壺漿以迎王師者,國有常典,封寵大小,各有品限。
群書治要·致思》:人與一食,一壺漿,孔子止之。
藝文類聚·宣城郡》:《晉中興書》曰:桓彝少孤,家貧,而性度高豁,不以瓢屑意,年在弱冠,便有知人之鑒,為宣城太守,百姓懷之。
通典·沐浴》:櫛於,葦笥也。
四書章句集注》:食,一瓢飲,在陋巷。
論語注疏·雍也》:食,一瓢飲,孔曰:「,笥也。」
西遊記》:瓢而入山訪友,採百藥而臨世濟人。
三國演義》:時操引得勝之兵,陳列於河上,有土人食壺漿以迎之。
封神演義》:瓢兮到市廛而乞化,聊以充飢。
廣韻·》:笥小篋。
太平御覽·水下》:又《吳越春秋》曰:伍子胥奔吳至溧陽,溧陽女子擊縹瀨水之上,子胥過,跪而乞食,女子飯壺漿而食之。
太平廣記·路德延》:至今顏巷守瓢。
朱子語類·陸氏》:只是虛,更無底

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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