| Chinese Text Project |
| 職 U+8077 |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jianbo | 职 Simplified character | 軄 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 耳+ 12 strokes = 18 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.524#29 Kangxi: p.970#04 Cihai: p.1086r4c01 GSR: 920.g Hanyu: v4,p2797#14 |
| Composition: | Left: 耳, right: 戠. Component of: 𤼕 蘵 |
| Mandarin: | zhí zhì tè ㄓˊ ㄓˋ ㄊㄜˋ |
| Cantonese: | zik1 |
| Tang reconstruction: | jiək |
| Shuowen: | 《耳部》職：記微也。从耳戠聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·入聲·職·職》職：《爾雅》云：職主也，常也，博雅云業也，字林云記微也，又姓周禮有職方氏其後因官爲姓風俗通云漢有山陽令職洪。之翼切，九。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·耳部·十二》職：《廣韻》之弋切《集韻》《韻會》質力切，𠀤音織。《說文》記微也。《徐曰》國有六職，皆主記事之微也。《增韻》執掌也。《爾雅·釋詁》職，主也。《博雅》職，事也。《書·周官》六卿分職，各率其屬，以倡九牧。《周禮·天官·大宰》九曰閒民，無常職。《註》謂無事業者。《史記·張丞相傳》沛公以周昌爲職志。《註》職，主也。志，旗幟也。謂掌旗幟之官也。又《爾雅·釋詁》職，常也。又貢也。《左傳·襄二十八年》共其職貢。《淮南子·原道訓》海外賓伏，四夷納職。《註》職，貢也。又專也。《詩·大雅》民之罔極，職涼善背。《註》專由小人，名爲直諒。而實善背也。又《揚子·方言》憐職，𢙴也。言相𢙴憐者，吳越之閒謂之憐職。又職職，多也。《莊子·至樂篇》萬物職職。又姓。《姓譜》周禮有職方氏，後因官爲氏。《風俗通》漢山陽令職洪之後。又《集韻》敵德切，音特。杙也。周官有職人。戚兗讀。或作樴樲。又《集韻》逸織切，音弋。義同。又與幟同。《史記·叔孫通傳》於是皇帝輦出房，百官執職傳警。《註》職，音幟。 |
| Fanqie: | 之翼 (《廣韻·入聲·職·職》) |
| Unihan definition: | duty, profession; office, post |
Example usage
| 《孟子·告子下》: | 天子適諸侯曰巡狩，諸侯朝於天子曰述職。 |
| The sovereign visited the princes, which was called "A tour of Inspection." The princes attended at the court of the sovereign, which was called "Giving a report of office." | |
| 《禮記·曲禮下》: | 朝諸侯，分職授政任功，曰予一人。 |
| As receiving at court the feudal princes, assigning (to all) their different offices, giving out (the laws and ordinances of) the government, and employing the services of the able, he styles himself, 'I, the one man.' | |
| 《孝經·聖治》: | 是以四海之內，各以其職來祭。 |
| The consequence was that from (all the states) within the four seas, every (prince) came in the discharge of his duty to (assist in those) sacrifices. | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 召伯述職，蔽芾甘棠，其思矣。 |
| Shaobo carried out his duties and resided under "the shade of the pear tree." Being thus remembered in verse is being cherished. | |
| 《墨子·非儒下》: | 群吏信之，則怠於分職 |
| When the different officers believe this they will neglect their several duties. | |
| 《莊子·天地》: | 天生萬民，必授之職，多男子而授之職，則何懼之有！ |
| Heaven, in producing the myriads of the people, is sure to have appointed for them their several offices. If you had many sons, and gave them (all their) offices, what would you have to fear? | |
| 《商君書·賞刑》: | 守法守職之吏，有不行王法者，罪死不赦，刑及三族。 |
| And if amongst the officials who have to maintain the law and to uphold an office, there are those who do not carry out the king's law, they are guilty of death and should not be pardoned, but their punishment should be extended to their family for three generations. | |
| 《史記·五帝本紀》: | 而禹、皋陶、契、后稷、伯夷、夔、龍、倕、益、彭祖自堯時而皆舉用，未有分職。 |
| Now Yu, Gaoyao, Xie, Houji, Boyi, Kui, Long, Chui Yi, and Pengzu were all from the time of Yao promoted to office, but had not separate appointments. | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 列官職，差爵祿，非以尊大夫而已。 |
| 《說苑·君道》: | 周公踐天子之位布德施惠，遠而逾明，十二牧，方三人，出舉遠方之民，有饑寒而不得衣食者，有獄訟而失職者，有賢才而不舉者，以入告乎天子，天子於其君之朝也，攝而進之曰：「意朕之政教有不得者與！」 |
| 《春秋繁露·王道》: | 以祖配天，天下諸侯各以其職來祭。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷三》: | 孔子聞之，曰：「楚莊王之霸，其有方矣，制節守職，反身不貳，其霸不亦宜乎！」 |
| 《大戴禮記·主言》: | 政之既中，令之不行，職事者之罪也。 |
| 《白虎通德論·爵》: | 爵者，盡也，各量其職盡其才也。 |
| 《新書·脩政語下》: | 周文王問於粥子曰：「敢問君子將入其職，則其於民也何如？」 |
| 《新序·善謀下》: | 周之先自后稷，堯封之邰，積德累善十餘世，公嬌避桀居邠，大王以狄伐去邠，杖馬策居岐國，人爭歸之，及文王為西伯，斷虞芮訟，始受命，呂望、伯夷自海濱來歸之，武王伐紂，不期而會孟津上八百諸侯，滅殷，成王即位，周公之屬傅相，乃營成周雒邑，以為天下中，諸侯四方，納貢職道里均矣。 |
| 《中論·藝紀》: | 事者、有司之職也，道者、君子之業也，先王之賤藝者，蓋賤有司也。 |
| 《孔子家語·辯物》: | 昔武王克商，通道于九夷、百蠻，使各以其方賄來貢，而無忘職業。 |
| 《潛夫論·明闇》: | 且凡驕臣之好隱賢也，既患其正義以繩己矣，又恥居上位而明不及下，尹其職而策不出於己。 |
| 《論衡·幸偶》: | 韓昭侯醉臥而寒，典冠加之以衣，覺而問之，知典冠愛己也，以越職之故，加之以罪。 |
| 《太玄經·事》: | 陽氣大冒昭職，物則信信，各致其力。 |
| 《風俗通義》: | 四守之內，莫不為郡縣，四夷八蠻，咸來貢職。 |
| 《孔叢子·陳士義》: | 諸喪職秩者不悅，乃造謗言。 |
| 《申鑒·政體》: | 君臣親而有禮，百僚和而不同，讓而不爭，勤而不怨，無事惟職是司，此治國之風也。 |
| 《忠經·百工章》: | 既在其位，職思其憂。 |
| 《素書·正道章》: | 守職而不廢，處義而不回，見嫌而不苟免，見利而不苟得，此人之傑也。 |
| 《蔡中郎集》: | 六事：墨綬長吏，職典理人，皆當以惠利為績，日月為勞。 |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 故天職生覆，地職形載，聖職教化，物職所宜。 |
| 《鶡冠子·王鈇》: | 是以運天而維張，地廣而德章，天下安樂，設年予昌屬各以一時典最上賢不如令尹，令尹以聞，壹再削職，三則不赦，治不踰官，使史李不誤，公市為平，生者不喜，死者不怨，人得所欲，國無變故，著賞有功，德及三世，父伏其辜，不得創謚，事從一二，終古不勃。 |
| 《文子·道德》: | 老子曰：至德之世，賈便其市，農樂其野，大夫安其職，處士脩其道，人民樂其業，是以風雨不毀折，草木不夭無，河出圖，洛出書。 |
| 《列仙傳·子英》: | 子英樂水，游捕為職。 |
| 《韓非子·存韓》: | 且夫韓入貢職，與郡縣無異也。 |
| 《慎子·威德》: | 士不兼官則職寡，職寡則易守。 |
| 《管子·輕重丁》: | 君之棧臺之職，亦坐長什倍。 |
| 《六韜·舉賢》: | 太公曰：「將相分職，而各以官名舉人，按名督實，選才考能，令實當其名，名當其實，則得舉賢之道也。」 |
| 《司馬法·仁本》: | 立國辨職，以爵分祿。 |
| 《尉繚子·原官》: | 制者，職分四民，治之分也。 |
| 《三略·中略》: | 王者，制人以道，降心服志，設矩備衰，四海會同，王職不廢，雖有甲兵之備，而無戰鬥之患。 |
| 《淮南子·齊俗訓》: | 故萇弘、師曠，先知禍福，言無遺策，而不可與眾同職也。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·知度》: | 故有職者安其職，不聽其議。 |
| 《鬼谷子》: | 養志則心通矣，知人則職分明矣。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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