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《江漢叢談》
65  | 仁卿問蠻祖槃瓠答曰此贗語也始於山海經卞明生白犬白犬有牝牡之說而應仲逺風俗通即謂髙辛氏之犬名槃瓠妻帝之女乃生六男六女自相夫婦是為南蠻范蔚宗漢書遂襲其說又增餙之至於郭景純張茂先干令升李延壽樂子正等各述於簡冊其辭益繁而信之者益眾矣蔚宗漢書南蠻傳云昔髙辛氏有犬戎之寇帝患其侵暴而征伐不克乃訪募天下有能得犬戎之將呉將軍頭者購黃金千鎰邑萬家又妻以少女時帝有畜狗其毛五采名曰槃瓠下令之後槃瓠遂銜人頭造闕下群臣怪而視之乃呉將軍首也帝大喜而計槃瓠不可妻之以女又無封爵之道議欲有報而未知所宜女聞之以為帝皇下令不可違信因請行帝不得已乃以女配槃瓠槃瓠得女負而走入南山石室中所處險絕人跡不至於是女觧去衣裳為樸鑒之結著獨力之衣帝悲思之遣使尋求輙遇風雨震晦使者莫進經三年生子十二人六男六女槃瓠死後因自相夫妻織績朩皮染以草實好五色衣服製裁皆有尾其母後歸以狀白帝於是使迎致諸子衣裳斑斕語言侏離好入山壑不樂平曠帝順其意賜以名山廣澤其後滋蔓號曰蠻夷以先父有功母帝之女田作賈販無關梁符傳租稅之賦又魏畧云髙辛氏有老婦居王宮得耳疾挑之乃得物大如繭老婦盛以瓠覆之以槃俄頃化為犬其文五色因名槃瓠又黃閔武陵記云辰州盧溪縣西有武山髙可萬仞山半有槃瓠石室可容萬人中有石床槃瓠行跡又辰州圖經云石窟大如三間屋旁有一石似狗形蠻俗相傳槃瓠像也蠻種有四一曰歸明戶二曰施溪武源蠻三曰山𤢖四曰犵獠種雖區別而衣服趨向大畧相似每歲七月二十五日蠻種類集宿於槃瓠廟下以牛彘酒䱹椎鼓踏歌謂之様様者蠻語祭名也杜君卿佑通典據漢書辯之謂黃金古以斤計至始皇以二十兩為一鎰今曰黃金萬鎰非古制也呉姓至周始有而將軍乃周末之官今曰呉將軍非古制也杜君卿之辯是矣而未得其實餘謂髙辛之代本無犬戎之患髙辛都亳即今河南偃師而犬戎在西陲蠻土在南陲去亳各數千里荒服之外以一犬之力既能西走數千里銜呉將軍之首歸致闕下而又能負帝女南走數千里飛渡洞庭棲宿於武陵之石窟不餓死哉此其理悖矣羅長源路史云黃帝元妃西陵氏生三子曰昌意曰玄囂曰龍苖龍苗生吾融吾融生卞明封於卞卞明棄其國居南裔生白犬是為蠻人之祖夫卞明乃黃帝曾孫而白犬為卞明之子如後世名子為於莬犬子豹奴虎㹠之類非真犬也西陵氏宗國在楚即今夷陵地卞明乃西陵氏之胤則徙居南土理或有之豈得以其子為真犬哉既曰白犬又安得謂盤瓠毛有五採也又郭景純玄中記云髙辛時犬戎為亂帝曰討之者妻以美女封三百戶帝之狗名盤瓠去三月而殺犬戎以其首來帝以女妻之浮之會稽東海中得地三百里封之是為大封氏又非蠻人之祖也總為妄誕 |
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