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-> -> -> Search for "鼵"
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Scope: 蕉軒隨錄
Condition : Contains text 「鼵」
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卷九

111
東坡先生書傳》「西傾、朱圉、鳥鼠」下註:「鳥鼠同穴山,在隴西首陽縣西南。」不言鵌共處之事,詁經最為有體。然楊之《洛陽伽藍記》、杜寶《大業雜記》、李吉甫《郡縣志》均言之鑿鑿。蔡沈集注以為孔安國之說怪誕不經,不足信,蓋本之程氏。不右程氏所云「鳥鼠共為雌雄,其說甚怪,而本之《爾雅》,不敢遽言其非」,蔡截去「本之《爾雅》」二語,遂目為不經耳。明袁仁《尚書蔡傳考誤》:「蔡謂鳥鼠為同穴之枝山,誤矣。鳥鼠、同穴既是二山,導山必自本而枝,豈有先導枝山之理?又孔氏鳥鼠共為雌雄,同穴而處,蔡斥為不經。按《釋文》云:『鳥鼠同穴,其鳥為鵌,其鼠為。鳥鼠之名共處一穴,天性然也。』郭璞云:『,如人家鼠而短尾。鵌,似而小,黃黑色。穴入地三四尺,鼠在內而鳥在外。』今人有入是山而親見之者,宇宙之間,何所不有,安得以己所不見而遂疑其怪也。」本朝胡渭《禹貢錐指》云:「鳥鼠同穴四字為一山之名,上文從省曰鳥鼠,此全舉四字,蓋屬辭之體,詳略各有所宜。」頗與《東坡書傳》合。至謂宋儒不信鵌共處之事,濬師按:宋傅寅《禹貢說斷》云:「余曾詢曾官隴西者,曰鳥鼠各有雌雄。」胡蓋未見傅氏《說斷》之書也。

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