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Scope: 行水金鑑
Condition : Contains text 「䈬」
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《卷一百五十四》

6
徳安府在武昌北。領州一曰隨州，縣五：曰安陸，附郭，曰雲夢、曰應城、曰孝感，曰應山運糧共六千三百一石零。本萬大清㑹典二通志：一 六百五十 石零。府城西一里有溳河，遶而東流，至黃港，與漳水合，入雲夢澤，至安河㑹襄、沔，又東流至漢口入江。隨州，州前溳河，南流入漢江。雲夢縣南里許，溳水之支也，㑹孝感之水達於漢應城縣。西有西湖，㑹漢江孝感縣，前有澴水，俗名西河，下入漢江。應山縣有東河、白泉、黃沙、汶水、漢東大洪諸河，俱通流漢江。　府境溳水出隨州大洪山黒龍池自西而南，至應城縣雲夢縣，漻水自西北而東南，至孝感縣，折而西至雲夢縣，俱可通漕。湖廣通志云：府治，西北有漻水水，出應山。西南有漳水出大洪山，俱㑹入溳。隨州有浪水，有㵐水，暖河亦入溳雲。夢澤在雲夢縣。舊志云去安陸南五十里。今縣治去安陸六十里，蓋安陸境山自鄳阨曼延至此乃盡，而迤南數郡大澤衍溢，實自此始，昔故以此名。縣禹雜辨云：雲夢縣南皆大澤，雲夢澤自此始，故名之 貢雲土，夢作乂，本二澤。然二澤合稱其來巳久，傳記所指，合析不同。周禮職方藪曰：雲夢司馬相如傳：楚有七澤，其小者名雲夢，方八九百里，南有平原。廣澤縁以大江，而班生志地云華容支江，若江夏之安陸，皆有雲夢。裴駰云：孫叔敖激沮水作此澤。張楫云：楚藪也，在南郡華容縣。郭璞云：江夏安陸有雲夢支江，亦有之。華容又有巴丘湖，俗云即古雲夢澤。張楫云：在華容者指此春秋文耀鈎，云大別以東至富春，九江、衡山皆雲夢地。唐安審暉敗唐兵於雲夢澤中，史炤曰：雲夢澤名祝穆曰：䢵夫人棄子文於夢中，言夢不言雲，楚子避呉入於雲中，言雲不言夢。二事皆在安陸，一以為雲，一以為夢，凡此皆合稱也。惟胡三省辨誤禹貢雲夢孔安國云在江南，左傳楚王以鄭伯田江南之夢，漢志雲夢澤在華容南。沈丘云，雲即今玉沙、監利、景陵等縣，夢即今公安石首建寧等縣。漢陽志云：雲在江之北，夢在江之南，此則析而稱之。按杜預云，雲夢跨江南北，而蔡沉書傳云：雲夢方八九百里，跨江南北，華、容支江，江夏安陸，皆其地。合而言之，則一別言之，則二澤也。禹貢云：雲土夢作乂」。蓋澤勢有髙卑，故水陸則遲速，人工有早晚爾，此說得之。澴河在孝感縣北五十里，出河南信陽州，逕應山雞頭山至天磨河入境。縣北二百五十里經新店，㑹清風澗水，為雙河口，為太公潭，縣北一百六十里為小河溪，縣北一百二十里至兩河口為晏家河，縣北九十里為澴河鎮，縣北五十里一支，㑹白沙河合於西河，而東入於漢。一支㑹白龍潭水，又㑹八埠口水入於漢，一支㑹馬溪河、滻川陡山、䈬湖水，至黄陂沙口入於江。
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