| Chinese Text Project Wiki |
| Search details: |
|---|
| Scope: 學林 |
| Condition : Contains text 「䉉」 |
| Total 3 |
《卷四》
46  | 前漢張蒼傳曰秦時為御史主柱下方書如淳注曰方板也或曰主四方文書也顔師古注曰蒼明習天下圖書計籍則主四方文書是也觀國案古人以木為方用以寫書有當書於方者則謂之方書張蒼為御史主柱下方書者蓋張蒼為柱下御史也柱下御史所掌之事當書于方者故曰主柱下方書非四方文書也若主四方文書而謂之方書則言不成文周禮內史王制祿則賛為之以方出之蓋王者制諸臣之祿則內史賛為之辭而書之於方然後頒出故曰以方出之又有外史掌四方之志達書名于四方此即四方文書也硩蔟氏掌覆夭鳥之巢以方書十日十二辰十二月十二嵗二十有八星之號懸其巢上則去之史記龜筴傳褚先生曰冩取龜策卜事編于下方又曰謹連其事於左方凡此言方皆謂書其事于木方也張蒼所主方書是亦書其事于方耳古人寫書者有簡有策有䉉有方有牘有札有槧有版蓋簡䇿䉉皆以竹為之方牘札槧版皆以木為之簡者間也以竹為之用以寫書後漢吳祐父恢以火炙竹令汗取其青寫書謂之殺青簡晉武帝時汲郡人掘塚得竹簡古書十餘萬言所謂竹簡書此類是也策象冊字形中有二編孔子讀易韋編三絶者以韋貫編作冊也周禮內史凡命諸侯及孤卿大夫則策命之春秋左氏傳曰王命內史䇿命晉侯為侯伯皆謂書其文于策也䉉以竹為之其形有方角亦作觚所謂操觚者可持以書也方以木為之柱下方書以方出之類是也牘以木為之所謂尺牘者盈尺之牘史記周勃傳曰獄吏乃書牘背示之前漢昌邑王賀傳曰簮筆持牘趨謁此類是也札以木為之而薄小者前漢司馬相如傳曰上令尚書給筆札又曰遺札書言封禪事又郊祀志曰卿有札書顔師古注曰札木簡之薄小者故朱博傳曰與筆札使自記姦臧投刀使削所記然則札可以托書而不可以垂久逺非如簡策可以垂久逺也槧以木為之可修削者玉篇曰槧削版牘也論衡曰斷木為槧釋名曰槧版長三尺●子法言或問叔孫通曰槧人也注曰簡牘之人也西京雜記曰子雲好事常懐鉛提槧蓋言修削書也版以木為之周禮小宰聴閭里以版圖司書掌邦中之版土地之圖司㑹掌版圖之貳內宰掌書版圖之法而大胥掌學士之版蓋版以記户籍圖以記土地論語曰式負版者謂民數書于版者也古未有紙故簡牘以竹或木為之其謬誤則以刀削之故刀筆吏者持刀筆以自隨乃俗吏之所為也至後世則或以縑帛寫書故紙字從糸帋字從巾皆以縑帛為之至蔡倫乃用木膚麻頭敝巾魚網以為紙自是天下從用焉若夫以玉為冊則謂之玉冊以金為簡則謂之金簡以金為版則謂之金版五臣注文選冊魏文九錫文曰諸侯進爵受于玉冊吳越春秋曰禹東巡岱山發金簡之書得通天地之理周禮職金曰旅于上帝則共其金版此蓋各以金玉正名其物也 |
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |