| Chinese Text Project Wiki |
| Search details: |
|---|
| Scope: 宮室考 |
| Condition : Contains text 「筄」 |
| Total 2 |
《卷下》
3  | 宗人府府丞任啓運撰天子殷屋四注四霤諸侯四注三霤大夫夏屋二注二霤士二注一霤鄭曰天子諸侯屋用殷制四阿四注卿大夫以下屋用夏制前後二注孔曰阿棟也四阿四面皆有正棟霤承檐也諸侯士皆無後霤愚按注者水之所流霤則所以受水鄭謂以木為之用行水亦宮之飾今宮中有承霤以銅為之是也若中霤則中室也古人陶穴上受明處雨則溜入焉名曰中霤後人因名室中為中霤祀土神于此所謂家主中霤喪禮浴于中霤其實室中無溜與檐霤逈别也郝氏敬謂中霤非室中乃四檐天井中混而合之大謬矣天子之堂廣九雉公侯七雉伯子男五雉士三雉三分其廣以二為內五分其內以一為髙東房四房北堂各三雉大傳○雉長三丈以二為內室深六雉以一為髙髙三丈六尺天子之堂九尺諸侯七尺大夫五尺士三尺尺一等等階之級也夏階一尺殷三尺周彌髙矣天子諸侯朝寢居中廟社左右大夫士左廟右寢若有邑大夫亦當有社稷天子諸侯左右夾室大夫士有東夾無西夾按此從金氏履祥說若鄭氏讀大夫士無西房則不然敖氏繼公曰聘禮賔受圭退負右房大夫明有西房矣鄭因士喪禮髽于室故云然不知此尊卑異禮耳天子諸侯有樹屏大夫以簾士以帷孔云此禮緯文或云大夫以帷士以簾誤天子之牆賁墉諸侯疏杼大傳○賁大也大牆上下正直疏殺也杼亦牆名也裒殺其上不得正直髙曰墉卑曰垣墉宮也亦城也垣援也人所依阻以為援衛也牆厚三尺崇三之牆所以備非常也此上下通名士曰壁壁辟也辟禦風寒也天子諸侯之楹黝堊大夫蒼士黈楹亭也亭亭然孤立旁無所依天子之桷斵之礱之加密石焉諸侯礱之大夫斵之士首之首之止斵其本而已右等威○傳禮有以大為貴者有以髙為貴者有以文為貴者宮室之度貴賤之等級○記乃立五宮大廟宗宮考宮路寢明堂咸有四阿反坫重九重廊重常復格藻梲移旅盈憃常畫內階𤣥陛堤塘山牆應門庫臺𤣥閫逸周書○四阿見上坫堂角及坫向外也重九一作重充累棟也重廊室外有廡重常舊註常累係也未知何物復格疑即重檐藻梲梲上畫藻移旅樹屏之可移者如明堂本無屏有事于此則外設之盈惷未詳盈一作楹舊云藻井之飾常畫凡柱皆畫內階北階也或曰特設之中階所謂納陛也𤣥陛以黒石為陛堤塘唐中髙如堤今丹墀也山牆牆畫山雲應門天子之制故路寢明堂皆有之也庫臺以貯重器舊云皆為臺門閫門限也以黒石為門限也辟雍太廟明堂同制漢蔡氏邕常言之宗宮考宮他書不見豈考宫即辟雍宗宮即明堂以宗祀則謂之宗宮以布政則謂之明堂二而一歟山節藻梲復廟重檐刮楹達鄉反坫出尊崇坫康圭疏屏天子之廟飾也明堂位○刮楹刮楹使滑礱之加密石也達鄉太祖廟道從三昭三穆間直出也坫詳下文疏屏刻鏤之使文理疏通似網謂之罘罳然則諸侯內屏完好不疏刻歟周而立者謂之柱柱最大者謂之楹楹上斗栱謂之節節上亘而任重謂之棟四面各一正棟謂之阿棟上短柱謂之梲短小謂之侏儒當脊亙者謂之檼檼謂之桴其前後降者謂之楣又降謂之屐重檐謂之梠自檼下交楣者謂之閱交屐謂之榱圓曰椽方曰桷周曰椽魯曰桷柱柱也柱地以立楹在堂負榱楹四柱二十四也節如斗而方名櫨又名栥名栭其長連兩桁者名關又名欂名棙今曰連枅棟今名大梁梲在梁上支檼者餘短柱統名侏儒今名同柱檼脊棟也今名脊桁楣今名歩桁屐今名簷桁梠侶屐以近滴水故亦名樀閱榱桷皆椽也屋上簿謂之筄屋上脊謂之危翼謂之榮周謂之廡檐謂之宇宇下水謂之溜承溜謂之霤筄音曜屋笮也以竹葦為之以木板曰杗危髙也翼如鳥翼今名槮桷廡室中屋覆及階承溜今名槅漏柱下石謂之礎堂角謂之坫庋食謂之坫兩楹間反爵謂之坫康圭謂之坫礎鑿石為之易謂之磐以載楹柱者坫築土為之堂角之坫在夾室外士冠禮待于西坫南既夕禮南順齊于坫是也度食之坫在室中內則士于坫一是也反爵之坫髙二尺上加木坫髙八寸足二寸漆赤中奠圭之坫則髙三尺故云崇也兩階間謂之鄉北出牖謂之向宮中衖謂之壺郭云天子嚮明而治故兩階間謂之鄉明堂達鄉亦謂太廟太室與四親廟直出鄭謂太廟每室入牖鄉牖也按詩塞向指北小牖文亦作向非鄉也衖巷通王曰今宮中永巷 |
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |