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《卷五》
8  | 樊曰歐陽文忠公集古録云石皷文在岐陽初不見稱於世至唐人始盛稱之而韋應物以為周文王之皷至宣王時刻爾韓退之直以為宣王之鼓今在鳯翔縣孔子廟鼓有十先時散棄于野鄭餘慶始置于廟而亡其二皇祐四年向傳師求於民間得之十皷乃足其文可見者四百六十有五磨滅不識者過半然其可疑者四退之好古不妄者予姑取以為信耳至于字畫亦非史籕不能作也文忠所跋如此孫曰石鼔文可見者其畧曰我車既攻我馬既同又曰我車既好我馬既騊君子員獵員獵員㳺麋鹿速速君子之求又左驂幡幡右驂騝騝秀弓時射麋豕孔庶又曰其魚維何維鱮維鯉何以櫜之維楊維栁櫜音髙說文曰囊也分又筆墨閒録此歌全仰止杜子美李潮八小篆歌才薄將奈石皷何即子美云潮乎潮乎奈爾何快劒斫㫁生蛟鼍即子美云快劍長㦸森相向張生手持石鼓文勸我試作石鼓歌少陵無人謫仙死才薄將奈石鼓何周綱陵遅四海沸宣王憤起揮天戈大開明堂受朝賀諸侯劒珮鳴相磨蒐于岐陽騁雄俊蒐疎鳩切今岐山縣舊曰岐陽萬里禽獸皆遮羅萬或作百鐫功勒成告萬世成或作盛方云封岱勒成東都賦語鑿石作鼓隳嵯峨山髙貌從臣才藝咸第一揀選撰刻留山阿揀或作簡撰或作譔雨淋日炙野火燎鬼物守䕶煩撝呵撝音麾指撝呵或作訶公從何處得紙本處方作士毫髪盡備無差訛辭嚴義宻讀難曉字體不類𨽻與科諸本皆同方从蜀粹作蝌公今按蝌乃科之俗體後人以重韻而誤改耳方知韓不避重韻乃疑於此何耶斗孫曰𨽻書秦始皇時程邈所定施於公府也科謂科書魯㳟王時壊孔子宅得書論語孝經人不知古文謂之科斗文字年深豈免有缺畫或作劃快劒斫斷生蛟鼍唐何切韓曰快劍斫斷以下皆狀石鼓文如此鸞翔鳯翥衆仙下珊瑚碧樹交枝柯碧樹或作幽碧瑚孫曰班固西都賦云珊瑚碧樹周阿而生廣雅曰珊珠也說文云生于海中色赤碧樹碧玉樹也淮南子曰崑崙山有碧玊樹在其北韓曰晉武帝賜王愷珊瑚樹髙二尺餘許枝柯扶疎世所罕比金繩鐵索鎻紐壯紐音狃結也古鼎躍水龍騰梭龍騰或作騰龍韓曰梭織具也樊曰晉陶侃少時漁于澤網得一梭掛于壁少頃雷雨化為龍而去陋儒編詩不收入二雅褊迫無委蛇收一作得蛇一作佗叶上於為切下音移祝曰毛詩韵補音唐何切詩注行可從迹也孫曰平易之貌孔子西行不到秦掎摭摭或作拾掎音奇摭之石切來俊臣掎摭諸武星宿遺羲娥孫曰羲娥日月也羲和日御嫦娥月御韓曰詩意謂石皷文不編於詩而二雅不載孔子言詩小者具述而此文獨遺是猶掎摭星宿而遺日月也嗟予好古生苦晚對此涕淚雙滂沱憶惜初䝉博士徴其年始改稱元和故人從軍在右輔為我量度掘臼科孫曰謂安石皷處濯冠沐浴告祭酒如此至寶存豈多氊包席裹可立致十鼓只載數駱駝駱或作䭷依字當作槖薦諸太廟比郜鼎光價豈止百倍過聖恩若許留太學諸生講解得切磋觀經鴻都尚填咽孫曰漢靈帝元和元年始置鴻都門學熹平四年詔諸儒正五經議郎蔡邕為古文篆𨽻三體書之刻石于太學門外碑始立觀覽及謩寫者車乘日千兩填塞街陌鴻都觀經葢二事公倂用之坐見舉國來奔波剜一九切刻削苔剔蘚露節角安置妥帖平不頗大廈深簷與葢覆經厯久逺期無他中朝大官老於事官或作夫詎肯感激徒媕□上音庵下音阿不决之貌牧童敲火牛礪角誰復著手為摩挲音娑後漢蘓子訓至長安摩挲銅人日銷月鑠就埋沒六年西顧空吟哦羲之俗書趂姿媚樊曰周宣王時史籕始變大篆為籕書石鼓文籕書也秦變古為篆為𨽻今又變為楷世俗書耳非古書也補注王得臣塵史云王右軍書多不講偏旁此退之所謂俗書趂姿媚者也數紙尚可博白鵝繼周八代争戰罷無人收拾理則那那何也左傳犀兕尚多棄甲則那方今太平日無事柄任儒術崇丘軻任或作用安能以此上論列願借辯口如懸河石鼓之歌止於此嗚呼吾意其蹉跎雙鳥詩 |
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