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| Scope: 巵林 |
| Condition : Contains text 「郹」 |
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36  | 述曰：《左傳》襄三十一年陸徳明《音義》曰，士文伯名匄本作丐解者，云文伯是范氏之族，不應與范宣子同名。按士文伯字伯瑕，春秋時人名皆相配。楚令尹陽丐字子瑕，即與文伯名字正同。又鄭有駟乞字子瑕，匄與乞義同，則作匄者，是又魯有仲嬰，齊是莊公之孫，又有公孫嬰，齊是文公之孫仲嬰齊為從祖，同時同名。鄭有公孫叚字子石，又云伯石印叚字，伯石傳又謂之二子石。印叚即公孫叚從父兄弟之子尚同名字，則伯瑕與宣子何廢同乎？予謂枝葉相殘，則葛藟不芘，況於名字得不棼同。《南史孝義傳》：江泌，字士清，濟陽考城人。族人，兗州中從事，與泌同名，世謂士清為孝。泌以別人無怪者，則鄭之叚晉之匄，魯之嬰齊，近古尚質，無足議矣。左傳哀四年，蔡侯申、陸徳眀曰：案宣公十七年蔡侯申卒，是文侯也。今昭侯是其𤣥孫，不容與髙祖同名。正義曰：蔡世家文侯申生景侯固固生靈侯般般，生隠太子昭侯申，是隠太子之子。杜世族譜亦然。計昭侯是文侯𤣥孫，乃與髙祖同名，二申必有一誤。襄二十五年，吳子諸樊伐楚。昭二十三年，吳太子諸樊入郹。正義曰：吳子諸樊，吳王僚之伯父也。僚子又名諸樊，乃與伯祖同名，理不應。然此乆逺之書字經篆𨽻，或誤是吳、樊、蔡申、陸孔皆所不信也。案鄭𤣥檀弓註曰，易說帝乙曰，易之帝乙為成湯書之帝，乙六世王天之錫命，䟽可同名。正義曰：易說者，易緯》乾鑿度也。紂父稱帝，乙而湯名乙。其六世孫名祖乙，即是六世王也。天之錫命䟽可同名者，此注易緯語也。言帝王之名由天所錫，則世䟽可同。夫若緯書言，則六世以外帝王且可同名諸侯大夫，抑其細矣。魏書安同傳云：同父屈仕慕容暐為殿中郎將，同子，屈典太倉盜官粳米，欲以養親。同大怒，奏求戮屈，卷盡有史臣題，亦笑其祖孫共名。予謂簡編既逺，魚豕必多。以陸孔之㫖推之，安知同父屈之非字譌也。《史記》：鄭世家，犬戎殺桓公，鄭人立其子掘突，是為武公。武公卒，子莊公立。有三公子、太子忽、其弟突及子亹也。索隠曰，譙周云武公名突滑，皆非也。葢古史失其名，太史公循舊失而妄記之耳。按下文，其孫昭公名忽厲公，名突，豈有孫與祖同名乎？當是舊史雜記昭厲忽突之名，遂誤以掘突為武公之字也。此亦委過於史者。惟蜀王本紀云，鼈靈即位，號曰開明。竒帝王盧保亦號開明，有五丁力士五婦侯臺之事。《漢書廣陵孝王子廣平節侯徳子又名《徳林邑記》曰，林邑王曰楊邁，能得人情，其太子名咄，慕先君之徳，復改名楊邁。酈善長亦笑之，此事乃無可疑者。然則祖孫聯諱，商、周以來依稀有之，父子同名，亦不獨一羅禮也。 |
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