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3  | 世稱文章為經國大業經國之文其大者莫過於周官蓋姬公身為宰相手自擘畫見諸行事筆之於書以為一代不刊之典然其間亦多繁瑣冗雜用之或苦按而行之必不能久遠而不廢故說者以為出於漢儒之偽筆此雖未必然乃後世之摹仿周官者無一不敗固其人非哉要亦時勢難沿即姬公之於三王巳有不合而待仰思者矣況其下乎三代以後以經國之業為文者寥寥罕見而相臣以文經國者尤不多得至昭代而有丘文莊公所著大學衍義補於治國平天下之道纖悉畢具皆參酌前代折衷時宜人主行其說可以萬世而無弊公又遭逢柄用當熙洽之朝言雖不必盡行然而黼座之經綸諸曹之展設率不能出公所條列蓋犁然炳然真為經國之文善得周官之遺意者矣而其時又去國初未久習尚渾樸文取明白曉暢不為雕鏤剽竊以見奇間取公他所為詩文讀之率舂容恬適意盡辭止根本盛而枝葉衰事情多而鞶帨少近擬金華烏傷遠追廬陵南豐即邇來以著作自命雄視詞場者或以台閣體目公而要之於修辭立誠言近指遠竟未能逾勝公也自公後而台閣之文浸明浸昌長沙內江華亭新鄭江陵接踵繼起近則吳門太倉東阿晉江南北兩山陰皆斐然成一家言遂令文章操柄不在韋布不在他曹而在綸扉尺地為千載政事堂生色而要之於博古綜今明體適用亦未能逾勝公也蓋公起孤貧力學既選居中秘複博極群書經史百家旁及醫卜老釋無不覽觀嘗匯朱子微言仿論語作學的稽世運升降治亂大端與國統偏全作世史正綱皆有裨於學問經濟與衍義補相表裏至輔政日又疏陳時政十餘萬言論天變可畏修省所宜先皆鑿鑿中窽孝陵十八年之治平實自公啟之經國大業舍公將誰歸哉公嘗論我朝相業於三楊多不滿謂當其時南交叛逆軒龍易位敕使西洋權歸常侍釀成土木之變誰實為之然則公之自負實深惟是衰暮登庸設施未究經濟之志徒托之著述而功業不無少讓此餘之所以為公惜巳公詩文有曾孫𨛱槩男效光巳刻行於世至玄孫爾穀爾懿重編合刻來乞餘序餘濫叨政地於公不勝高山景行之仰其為文取明白曉暢意頗與公同至於博綜有用則遠不及公乃得以姓名附公牘末亦云厚幸鄭端簡稱公好議論上下千古尤熟國家典故政事可否反複與大臣言官爭是非其風概如此今政歸六曹權操台省輔臣緘默充位而巳不能出半語然則餘之愧公不獨文矣不獨文矣 |
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