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《卷五》
3  | 滕定公薨丗子謂然友曰昔者孟子甞與我言於宋於心終不忘今也不幸至於大故吾欲使子問於孟子然後行事定公文公父也然友丗子之傅也大故謂大喪然友之鄒問於孟子孟子歸在鄒也孟子曰不亦善乎親喪固所自盡也不亦者亦也問此亦其善也曾子曰生事之以禮死葬之以禮祭之以禮可謂孝矣曾子傳孔子之言孟子欲令丗子如曾子之從禮也時諸侯皆不行禮故使獨行之也諸侯之禮吾未之學也雖然吾甞聞之矣三年之喪𪗋䟽之服飦粥之食自天子達於庶人三代共之孟子言我雖不學諸侯之禮甞聞師言三代以來君臣皆行三年之喪𪗋䟽𪗋縗也飦𩞁粥也然友反命定為三年之喪父兄百官皆不欲曰吾宗國魯先君莫之行吾先君亦莫之行也至於子之身而反之不可父兄百官滕之同姓異姓諸臣也皆不欲使丗子行三年滕魯同姓俱出文王魯周公之後滕叔繡之後敬聖人故宗魯者也且志曰喪祭從先祖曰吾有所受之也父兄百官且復言也志記也周禮小史掌邦國之志曰喪祭之事各從其先祖之法言我轉有所承受之不可於己身獨改更也一●吾有所受之丗子言我受之於孟子也謂然友曰吾佗日未甞學問好馳馬試劒今也父兄百官不我足也恐其不能盡於大事子為我問孟子父兄百官見我他日所行謂我志行不足似恐我不能盡大事之禮故止我也為我問孟子當何以服其心使信我也然友復之鄒問孟子孟子曰然不可以佗求者也孔子曰君薨聽於冢宰歠粥靣深墨即位而哭百官有司莫敢不哀先之也孟子言如是不可用他事求也喪上哀惟當以哀戚感之耳國君薨委政冢宰大臣嗣君但盡哀情歠粥不食顔色深墨深甚也墨黒也即喪位而哭百官有司莫敢不哀者以君先哀故也上有好者下必有甚焉者矣君子之德風也小人之德草也草尚之風必偃是在丗子上之所欲下以為俗尚加也偃伏也以風加草莫不偃伏也是在丗子以身帥之也然友反命丗子曰然是誠在我丗子聞之知其在身慾行之也五月居廬未有命戒百官族人可謂曰知諸侯五月而葬未葬居倚廬於中門之內也未有命戒居喪不言也異姓同姓之臣可謂曰知丗子之能行禮也及至葬四方來觀之顔色之戚哭泣之哀弔者大恱四方諸侯之賔來弔會者見丗子之憔悴哀戚大恱其孝行之髙美也章指言事莫當於奉禮孝莫大於哀慟從善如流文公之謂也 |
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