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| Scope: 群經平議 |
| Condition : Contains text 「狱」 |
| Total 11 |
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44  | 注曰：阿黨，謂治獄吏以私恩曲撓相為也。《正義》曰：是察阿黨者，謂當是正審察獄吏阿黨之事，則在下犯罪之人，獄吏不能掩蔽，故云無有掩蔽。 |
| 45 | 樾謹按：決獄訟必端平，見于孟秋之月。斬殺必當，毌或枉橈，見于仲秋之月。已不啻三令五申矣。至季秋之月云：乃趣獄刑，毌留有罪。然則凡獄事皆決矣，何待孟冬之月始察獄吏之阿黨乎。《注》義非也。今按此文本連上文為一節，鄭失其讀，故失其義。今正其讀曰：命太史釁龜筴，占兆審卦，吉凶是察，阿黨則罪，無有掩蔽。葢此一節皆命太史之辭也。兆卽大卜所掌三兆之法，其經兆之體皆百有二十，其頌皆千有二百者也卦卽大卜所掌《三易》之法其經卦皆八其別皆六十有四者也。占之審之皆所以求吉凶也。故繼之曰吉凶是察也。阿黨則罪者，古卜筮之法必用三人，若雷同附和，則罪之也。無有掩蔽者懼其有所隱諱不以實告，故又以此戒之也。《呂氏春秋》作於是察阿上亂法者則罪之，此必經後人增益非呂氏之舊，然云阿上亂法者則罪之，可見古讀固於罪字絕句矣 |
| 100 | 樾謹按：《玉篇》羽部翻音聿飛貌此鳥不爾之本字也葢趙訓狂走故字從走此為鳥飛則不得從走因變而從羽文字所以孳乳漫多也《玉篇》羽部又有獄字許出切獄字許月明竝曰飛走貌卽用鄭君注義疑下句狱字有作獄者并有誤作羽旁戊者《文選·江賦》曰濯翮疏風鼓翅𦒑䎀以𦒑䎀連文，葢卽本之《禮記》。然則今本兩字竝從大古本兩字或竝從羽矣鄭君所謂傳書世異於此益信學者通其意正不必泥其文也。 |
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