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Scope: 海國聞見錄
Condition : Contains text 「筶」
Total 1

海國聞見錄

61
餘在台,丙午年時有閩船在澎湖南大嶼被風折桅飄沙壞,有二十人駕一三板腳舟用被作布帆回台,餓斃五人。餘詢以何處擊碎?彼僅以沙中為言,不識地方;又云:『潮水溜入,不得開出』。餘語之曰:『此萬里長沙頭也。尚有舊時擊壞一呷板;潮雖溜入,你等若以南風棹長潮,再不得歸矣。大洋之水為沙兩隔,節次斷續。南北沙頭為潮汐臨頭,四面合流,外長而內退、外退而內長;須沿沙節次撐上斷續沙頭,夾退流,乘南風,東向盡流南退。雖欲北上求生,而南下者正所以生也。何也?南風夾退潮,方能出溜;雖溜下,然而歸於大海,不入內溜,方得乘南風而歸』。群起而呼曰:『曾到此地乎?不則,何為知之碓且詳,有如目睹。壞呷板尚存,為飛沙汙沒。饑抱海鳥為餐,渴飲其血。駕長潮,為溜所吸,不得開頭三、四日;無奈禱,棹退潮,溜入大洋,飄十二日到臺』。餘又語之曰:『呷板飄壞,聞之粵東七、八年矣。你之舟,飄風於何處,計風信而度之,諒在斯矣。至於潮水分合,退為長、長為退,夾流雙開、臨頭匯足,易知近隔、難識遠扞,自有一定之理。在悉海國形勢於胸中,意會變通,有可到處、有不可到處,安能處處而指識!豈操舟者把死木之所為哉?則如南澳氣受四面流水,吸入而不出,古為落漈;試問入而不出,歸於何處,豈氣下另有一海以收納乎?四入者從上而入,必從下而出;如溪流湧急,投以葦席,入而出於他處』。此理甚明,並以志之。

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