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| Scope: 陝西通志 |
| Condition : Contains text 「嚫」 |
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94  | 本朝雍正元年，住僧文天重脩寺閣慈恩寺。 在城南一十里曲江池北，唐髙宗為文德皇后建，內有浮圖塔六級，即今雁塔唐中書舎人李肇，國史補進士既㨗，題名於慈恩寺塔，故今謂之雁塔題名。慈恩，本隋無漏寺，貞觀二十一年，髙宗在春宫，為文德皇后立慈恩寺。永徽三年，沙門元奘起塔初，惟五層磚表土心，效西域窣堵，波即袁宏，漢所謂浮圖祠也。長安中，摧倒天后及王公施錢，重加營建至十層。其云雁塔者，天竺記達嚫國有迦葉佛伽藍，穿石山作塔五層，最下一層作雁形，謂之雁塔，葢此意也。兵餘止存七層，長興中，西京留守安重霸再修之，判官王仁裕有記長安士庶，每嵗春秋，遊者，道路相屬，熙寜中，富民康生遺火，經宵不滅，而遊人自此衰矣慈恩與含元殿相直，髙宗每天隂，則兩手心痛知文德皇后常苦捧心之病，因鍼而差，遂造寺建塔，欲朝坐相向耳永徽三年，用七宫亡者衣物財帛，建雁塔於慈恩寺，其基四面各一百四十尺，倣西域制度有五級，并象輪露盤，髙一百八十尺，層層中心，皆葬舎利不啻萬顆，上層以石為室，立碑載二聖所製三藏聖教序記，乃褚遂良筆。景龍三年，中宗幸慈恩寺登浮圖，時在重陽，羣臣上菊花酒，上賦詩，學士及詞臣並和聖製上官婕妤，以宋之問之詩為美，即其事也。塔內面東西間，尹琳畫塔下南門尉，遲畫西壁千鉢文殊尉，遲畫南北兩間及兩門呉畫，并題大殿東廊，從北第一院鄭䖍、畢宏、王維等白畫兩廊，壁間閻令畫中間，及西廊李果奴、畫行僧。明天順間，秦藩宗室重脩、吏部侍郎張用瀚撰碑。 |
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