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《卷十》
5  | 吳志孫休永安五年立子●為太子注引詔曰名子欲令難犯易避孤今為四男作名字太子名●●音如湖水灣澳之灣字莔莔音如迄今之迄次子名●●音如兕觥之觥字●●音如●礥首之礥次子名壾壾音如草莽之莽字昷昷音如舉物之舉次子名□□音如褒衣下寛大之褒字㷏㷏音如有所擁持之擁此都不與世所用者同故鈔舊文會合作之夫書八體損益因事而生今造此名字既不相配又字但一庶易弃避其普告天下咸使聞知觀國案古之字書皆篆文其所従偏旁有隂陽上下左右曲直之形皆義理之所存錙銖之異而義各有取不徒設也至秦始變為●雖變為●然訓釋其義則悉本諸篆文許慎說文之類是也孫氏為四男立名字欲其難犯易避夫古字之難犯易避者多矣不用古字而乃妄意撰造自為之音而不言其偏旁所従之義徒欲立異而失先王制字之法兹所謂好異而不為異者乎又第三子字昷音舉今案許慎說文昷音溫即溫字之所従也孫氏其閲字書未廣耶廣韻上聲莽字韻既收壾字注曰吳王孫休子名入聲祿字韻又●字注亦曰吳王孫休子名葢古人訛書壾為●而修廣韻者重復誤收之也梁有四公子名曰䨲萬杰桀曰●攜闖丑禁切曰仉掌䁈覩曰䴰贖䵎湍亦好恠之甚者也隋文帝本封隨國之爵及即帝位乃去隨之辵而為隋以為國號案字書隋徒果切其義則落也懈也裂肉也玊篇曰隋亦作墮隋文帝不審其字形離合之義而輕于増損祇取笑于後世耳唐書則天武氏自制十有二字曰曌照而天埊地□日囝月○星□君●臣□載□初年年●正而則天自名曌取古人已制之字而改易之意者古人已制之字未盡善耶兹亦可謂贅矣案集韻載則天自制者十有八字於唐史十有二字之外復有六字如●人字圀國字之類皆見于當時薛稷所書之碑則知則天所自制者不止乎十有二字葢唐史所載未之盡也至五代南唐劉龑初名巖採周易飛龍在天之義為龑音儼以名兹又見其不知量也守 |
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