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Scope: 分門集註杜工部詩
Condition : Contains text 「𥄕」
Total 1

十v13

2
垂白馮唐老,洙曰:見「名慙白首郎」注。孫守真按:「首」似作「𥄕」。清秋宋玉悲。趙曰:見宋玉〈九辯〉云「悲哉秋之為氣也。」江喧長少睡,樓逈獨移時。孫守真按:逈同迥,此為遠、為高也。樓遠故疏,樓高故獨。移時,無英才用武之地也,故消遣時日,無濟於世爾。江喧,文學語言→見江不是江,此江山之江、「國破山河在」之山「河」也。多難身何𥙷,多難身何補。鄭曰:難,乃旦切。無家病不辭。趙曰:公携妻孥入蜀,而今句云「無家」,豈專以故郷為家者乎?孫守真按:沒有國,哪有家也。此自工部襟懷。此句承前「身何補」於時,可解此「家」之謂也。〇覆巢之下無完卵,亦「國破山河在,城春草木深」之意也。相對位置有相關字義:「病不辭」對「身何補」,可知前二字由「家國」多難言,後三字為己身力不從心、欲振乏力語也。病不辭者,病不止也;辭,找對主詞,辭我身也,與我告辭也。可與「艱難苦恨繁霜鬢,潦倒新停濁酒杯」喻,故啟下文「甘從千日醉」也。甘從千日醉,洙曰:中山有酒,飲者一醉千日。玄石飲之,千日乃醒。〇師曰:張茂先《博物志》云:昔人有姓劉名玄石者,從中山酒家酤酒,酒家與之千日酒,而忘語。數日尚醉,家人不知,以為死,歛葬之。酒家忽悟,告之,發塜乃醒。未許七哀詩。洙曰:曹子建、王仲宣、張孟陽皆有七作。〇師曰:曹子建等〈七哀〉詩云:七哀,謂:痛而哀、義而哀、感而哀、怨而哀、耳目見聞而哀、口歎而哀、鼻酸而哀。子建為漢末征役别離婦人哀歎,故賦此詩。仲宣則哀漢室之亂,孟陽則前哀人事之遷變,後哀王室之漸亂,故其題皆曰「七哀」也。孫守真按:亦「日暮聊為梁甫吟」之不死心、不放棄也。蓋醉足解悶,哀獨婦人,我唯丈夫,不效新亭。

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