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Scope: 御定淵鑑類函
Condition : Contains text 「哠」
Total 2

卷四百二十

18
増《爾雅翼》曰:鵠即鶴音之轉,後人以鵠名頗著,謂鶴之外,別有所謂鵠,故《埤雅》旣有「鶴」,又有「鵠」。 《本草集解》曰:鵠大於雁,羽毛白澤,其翔極髙而善歩,所謂鵠不浴而白,一舉千里是也。亦有黃鵠、丹鵠、湖海,江漢之間皆有之,出遼東者尤甚,而畏海青鶻,其皮毛可為服飾,謂之天鵞絨案:飲膳正要云:天鵞有四等:大金頭鵞似雁,而長項入食為上,美於雁,小金頭鵞形差小花鵞色花,一種不能鳴鵞,飛則翔響,其肉㣲腥不及大金頭鵞,各有所産之地。 《本草釋名》曰:《師曠禽經》云:鵠鳴,故謂之鵠。羅氏謂鵠即鶴,亦不然。 《字說》曰:鵠逺舉難,中中之則可以告故,射侯棲鵠則告勝也。又《埤雅》云:鴻鵠一舉千里」,故《周官》木路前樊鵠纓,蓋取諸此。 原瑞應圗曰:「𤣥鵠,王者知音之節則至。 《春秋繁露》曰:恩及羽蟲,則飛鳥大為鵠出見,如鳯凰翔。 《南越志》曰:開寧縣多晨鵠。 莊子曰:「越雞不伏鵠卵,魯雞固能矣」。 《離騷》曰:「黃鵠一舉兮,知山川之紆曲。再舉兮,知天地之圜方」。又曰:「煎鴻鶬些」。鶬鵠也 又曰:「縁鵠飾玉,后帝俱饗」。后帝,謂殷湯也。言伊尹始仕,縁烹鵠鳥之羮,脩餙玉鼎以事殷湯,湯賢之,遂以為相也。 《淮南子》曰:鳯凰曽遊萬仞之上,鴻鵠蒼鶴,莫不憚焉。 増李華《齋居賦》曰:鴻鵠遡,清風凌,顥氣翺翔,自得於㝠㝠之中,鵠二。

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