|
Chinese Text Project Wiki |
Transcribed automatically with
OCR. Please help
correct any errors.
| Search details: |
|---|
| Scope: 潛研堂文集 |
| Condition : Contains text 「𡺍」 |
| Total 1 |
|---|
1  | 陽湖洪君稚存𢰅次三國畺域志成予旣歎其奇絕比者復有東晉畺域志之編汗靑甫畢出以相示讀之益歎其才大而思精誠史家不可少之書也葢自黃帝畫野分州至秦更為郡縣而輿地一變郡縣之名多因山川都邑至南北朝僑置州郡而輿地又一變由是名實混殽觀聽眩睯建康也而有高陽廣川襄陽也而有扶風京兆廣陵也而有雁門遼西旣以客戸而雜主夀春也而稱為睢陽合肥也而稱為汝陰沙羨也而稱為汝南更以假號而奪眞宋齊梁陳沿襲於東南元魏齊周效尤於西北而其端實自典午啟之此東晉畺域辨之宐早也然而斯志之補厥有四難一則實土之廣狹無常建武太寧規撫粗定始削於咸和而旋振於永和再蹙於寧康而復拓於太元三挫於隆安而大闢於義熙試卽全晉十有九州論之始終梗化者唯秦并冀幽平五州雍則兵威所加而不能守涼則職貢所通而不能有皆可置之不論若夫靑梁益寧之始陷卒復司兖豫之時得時失卽揚之江西徐之淮北荆之沔中亦閒或淪陷畺場一彼一此前史莫之詳也一則僑土之名目多複幽冀靑并共居江表梁秦司雍雜處襄陽豫戸多寄淮南而或在夏口雍民皆依漢沔而或在滁中揚之義成松滋乃處荆部徐之郯朐利城曾託海虞太原上黨魏郡廣川地異名同總非故土此沈休文所謂千回百改巧術不算者也一則紀傳之事迹不完洛陽為晉故都得失宐謹書之而紀或書或否幽州燕國并州義昌不言僑立何方姚興割歸十二郡得其四而遺其八唐人且有遺㤀於今焉能尋討一則志之紕漏難信濟陽西陽惠帝所分㝛預始康安帝所置陳留嘗寄於堂邑春穀曾屬於廬江志竝闕而不書改堂邑為秦郡乃安帝而非元帝分南郡立武寧乃桓元而非桓溫且僑置州郡本無南字義熙收復故土因立北徐北靑永初受禪始詔去北加南而志已先有南兖南徐南靑南豫且謂元帝置南東海南琅邪南東平諸郡豈非誤仞宋志追稱以為本號乎梁州之巴渠懷安宋熙懷漢安康諸郡皆劉宋所立而志以為安帝豈晉末先有宋熙之名乎夫唐初去晉未遠何法盛臧榮緒諸書具在而全不檢照涉筆便誤則史臣之昧於地理不得辭其咎矣稚存生於千載之後乃能補苴罅漏抉摘異同𢯱酈樂之逸文參沈魏之後史闕疑而愼言博學而明辯俾讀者了然如聚米之在目前詎非大快事哉稚存少而好游九州之廣足迹幾徧𮌎羅全史加以目驗故能博且精若此而意猶未足也將踵是而志十六國之畺域與斯編相輔而行予雖衰病亦嘗留意方輿之學願企𡺍以觀厥成焉 |
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |
