資治通鑑考異 : 卷九 - Chinese Text Project

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Scope: 資治通鑑考異
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《卷九》

十月，淮陽壯王道●戰沒。《髙祖實録》：諡曰忠，本傳諡曰壯，葢後來改諡也。十一月，帝待世民浸疎，建成、元吉日親。《髙祖實録》曰：建成幼，不拘細行，荒色嗜酒，好畋獵，常與搏徒遊，故時人稱為任俠。髙祖起義于太原，建成時在河東，本旣無寵，又以今上首建大計，髙祖不之思也，而今上白髙祖，遣使召之，盤遊不即往，今上急難情切，遽以手書諭之，建成乃與元吉間行赴太原，隋人購求之，幾為所獲，及義旗建而方至，髙祖亦喜其獲免，因授以兵，又曰：「建成帷薄不修，有禽犬之行，聞於逺邇，今上以為耻。甞流涕諌之，建成慙而成憾。又曰：「太宗毎總戎律，惟以撫接才賢為務，至於參請妃媛，素所不行」。太宗實録曰：「隠太子始則流宕河曲，逸遊是好，素無才略，不預經綸，於後雖統左軍，非衆所附。既陞儲兩，坐構猜嫌，太宗雖備禮竭誠以希恩睦，而妬害之心日已滋甚。又巢刺王性本兇愎，志識庸下，行同禽獸，兼以棄鎭失守，罪戾尤多，反害太宗之能，於是潛苞毀譛，同惡相濟，膚受日聞，雖大名徽號，禮冠羣后，而情疎意隔，寵異曩時」。按建成、元吉雖為頑愚，既為太宗所誅，史臣不能無抑揚誣諱之辭，今不盡取。劉黑闥攻魏州，實録：十二月甲子，黒闥攻魏州，葢留安破黒闥奏到之日也。按革命記，黒闥攻魏州在十一月，今從之。

八月，太宗與突厥頡利可汗盟。劉餗小說：武德末年，突厥至渭水橋，控弦四十萬。太宗初親庻政，驛召衛公問策。時發諸州軍未到，長安居人勝兵者不過數萬，胡人精騎騰突挑戰，日數合，帝怒，欲擊之，靖請傾府庫賂以求和，潛軍邀其歸路，帝從其言，胡兵遂退。於是據險邀之，虜弃老弱而遁，獲馬數萬匹，金帛一無遺焉。今據實録、紀傳，結盟而退，未甞掩襲，小說所載為誤。

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