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卷四十·張陳王周傳第十

36
其後,楚急擊,絕漢甬道,圍漢王於滎陽城。漢王患之,請割滎陽以西和。項王弗聽。漢王謂平曰:「天下紛紛,何時定乎?」平曰:「項王為人,恭敬愛人,士之廉節好禮者多歸之。至於行功賞爵邑,重之,師古曰:「言愛惜之。」士亦以此不附。今大王嫚而少禮,士之廉節者不來;然大王能饒人以爵邑,士之頑頓耆利無耻者亦多歸漢。如淳曰:「頑頓,謂無廉隅也。」師古曰:「頓讀曰鈍。耆讀曰嗜。」誠各去兩短,集兩長,天下指麾即定矣。大王資㑄人,師古曰:「資謂天性也。㑄,古侮字。」不能得廉節之士。顧楚有可亂者,師古曰:「顧,念也。」彼項王骨鯁之臣亞父、鍾離、龍且、周殷之屬,師古曰:「音秣。且音子閭反。」不過數人耳。大王能出捐數萬斤金,行反閒,間其君臣,以疑其心,師古曰:「間音居莧反。」項王為人意忌信讒,必內相誅。漢因舉兵而攻之,破楚必矣。」漢王以為然,乃出黃金四萬斤予平,恣所為,不問出入。
37
平旣多以金縱反閒於楚軍,宣言諸將鍾離等為項王將,功多矣,然終不得列地而王,欲與漢為一,以滅項氏,分王其地。項王果疑之,使使至漢。漢為太牢之具,舉進,見楚使,師古曰:「舉鼎俎而來。」即陽驚曰:「以為亞父使,迺項王使也!」復持去,以惡草具進楚使。服虔曰:「去肴肉,更以惡草之具。」使歸,具以報項王,果大疑亞父。亞父欲急擊下滎陽城,項王不信,不肯聽亞父。亞父聞項王疑之,迺大怒曰:「天下事大定矣,君王自為之!願乞骸骨歸!」歸未至彭城,疽發背而死。師古曰:「疽,峭瘡也,音千余反。」

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