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| Scope: 潛研堂文集 |
| Condition : Contains text 「𥳨」 |
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1  | 自古文不傳於後世士大夫所賴以考見六書之源流者獨有許叔重《說文解字》一書而傳寫巳久多錯亂遺脫今所存者獨徐鉉等校定之本鉉等雖工篆書至于形聲相從之例不能悉通𡚶以意說如《說文》代取弋聲徐以弋為非聲疑兼有忒音不知忒亦從弋聲也絰取至聲徐以為當从姪省不知姪亦從至聲也配取巳聲徐以巳為非聲當从妃省不知妃亦從巳聲也卦取圭聲徐以圭聲不相近當从挂省不知挂亦从圭聲也嘆取堇聲徐以為當从漢省不知漢从難省聲難仍从堇聲也●缺字：「𥳨」从「六」無「丶」不从「口」取殿聲徐以為當从𩪔省聲不知殿本从𡱂聲𩪡乃从殿聲也𨽿取枲聲徐以枲為非聲不知枲从台聲詩𨽿天之未陰雨今本作迨亦从台聲也𨏙取瞏聲徐以瞏為非聲當从環省不知瞏从袁聲環還翾嬛儇獧之類並从瞏聲古人讀瞏如環詩獨行瞏瞏《釋文》本作㷀煢與瞏聲相轉故多假借通用非環瞏有異聲也熇取高聲徐以高為非聲當从嗃省不知嗃亦从高聲且《說文》無嗃字徐氏據《周易》王輔嗣本增入攷劉表本作熇熇鄭康成訓苦熱之意亦當从火㫄熇之與嗃猶妃之與配本是一字不當展轉取聲也能取㠯聲徐以為非聲按台能皆以㠯得聲古人讀能為奴來切漢諺云欲得不能光祿茂才不必鼈三足乃有此音也翬取軍聲徐以為當从揮省不知揮亦從軍聲軍轉為威猶斤轉為幾祈圻蘄沂之取斤聲揮翬之取軍聲皆聲之轉而徐未之知也贛取竷省聲徐云竷非聲未詳按詩坎坎鼓我《說文》引作竷竷坎與空聲相轉故空矦一名坎矦贛為竷之轉聲猶鳳為凡之轉聲而徐亦未之知也兌取㕣聲徐以為非聲按兌說同義說卽从兌得聲㕣轉為說猶殄轉為飻此四聲之正轉而徐亦未之知也弼取㐁聲徐以為非聲按㐁有三讀其一讀如誓誓从折得聲弼从丙得聲亦四聲之正轉而徐未之知也移取多聲徐云多與移聲不相近葢古有此音按栘眵趍𡨆皆取多聲猶之波取皮聲奇取可聲東方朔繆諫淸湛湛而瀸滅兮溷淖淖而日多梟鶚旣已成羣兮元鶴弭翼而屏移張衡思元賦處子懷春精神囘移如何淑明㤀我實多此古人以移叶多之證六朝以降古音日亾韻書出而支歌判然為二而徐亦未之知也虔取文聲讀若矜徐云文非聲未詳按古人眞文先仙諸韻互相出入高彪詩文武將墜乃俾俊臣整我皇綱董此不虔此古人讀虔如矝之證而徐亦未之知也駁取爻聲㼎取交聲徐皆以為非聲按覺學本蕭宵肴豪之入聲釣从勺鞄从包翯从高駮从交徐皆不復致疑而獨疑駁㼎之非聲何也輅賂皆取各聲徐以各為非聲當從路省按藥鐸本虞模之入聲謨从莫涸从固縛从尃薄从溥並取諧聲路之从各亦諧聲也徐皆不復致疑而獨疑輅賂之非聲何也是古人四聲相轉之法徐亦未之知也𩏶取𥼚聲讀若酋徐云𥼚側角切聲不相近按𥼚本从焦聲平入異而聲相通鄭康成謂秦人猶搖聲相近脩有條音繇有宙音秋从𪚰聲茅从矛聲朝从舟聲彫从周聲皆聲之相轉何獨疑𩏶之𥼚聲是古音相通之例徐亦未之知也訴从厈省聲徐以為非聲按訴本从㡿省字或作𧪜朔與㡿並从屰得聲屰與啎聲相近故許君訓啎為逆㡿朔皆以屰得聲則訴之从㡿聲宐矣今本㡿作厈乃轉寫之譌徐氏不能校正轉疑其非聲亦過矣其它增入會意之訓大半穿鑿附會王荆公字說葢濫觴於此夫徐氏於此書用心勤矣然猶未能悉通叔重之義例後人學益𨹟心益粗又好不知而𡚶作母惑乎小學之日廢也 |
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