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《卷二十六》
22  | 又麰者周所受瑞麥來麰也一作牟又作●即今之大麥也說文云牟大也孟子曰今夫麰麥播種而耰之其地同樹之時又同勃然而生至於日至之時皆熟矣此麰之候也吕氏春秋曰孟夏之月百糓三葉而穫大麥其始盖后稷受之於天故詩曰貽我來牟又曰於皇來牟劉向以為釐麰麥也始自天降皆以和致和獲天助也然則來麰一物惟廣雅以麰為大麥來為小麥按說文云來周所受瑞麥來麰一來二縫象芒刺之形天所來也故謂行來之來說文以此解來則來麰不應為二物然則來麰為大麥明矣后稷憂勤萬民天賜之麥蓋使其麥豐稔則謂之貽我來牟耳不必雨之種也然古今雨粟事亦甚多安知其始不如此乎雖然后稷所植多矣而獨言此者以其至艱書曰暨稷播奏庻艱食鮮食今麥早種則蟲而有節晚種則穂小而少實又為性多穢一種之終歳不絶耘耡之功此所以為艱食歟方言曰□䴭䴳麰䴽䵆䴹麴也自闗而西秦豳之間曰□晋之舊都曰䴭齊右河濟曰䴳或曰麰北鄙曰䴽麴其通語也蓋大麥以為麴還得麰之本名䴽是小麥為之䴽細餅麴也䵆有衣麴也大麥宜為飯又可為酢其蘖可為餳 |
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