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《卷第二十四》
3  | 桓公曰衡謂寡人曰一農之事必有一耜一銚一鎌一鎒一椎一銍然後成為農一車必有一斤一鋸一釭一鑽一鑿一銶休竒屬切鑿一軻然后成為車一女必有一刀一錐一箴一鉥長針也時橘切然後為女請以令斷山木鼓山鐵是可以毋籍而用足管子對曰不可今發徒●而作之則逃亡而不守發民則下疾怨上邊竟有兵則懷宿怨而不戰未見山鐵之利而內敗矣故善者不如與民量其重計其贏民得其十君得其三有雜之以輕重守之以髙下若此則民疾作而為上虜矣桓公曰請問壤數管子對曰河●諸侯畒鍾之國也皟切側革山諸侯之國也河●諸侯常不勝山諸侯之國者豫戒者也桓公曰此若言何謂也管子對曰夫河●諸侯畒鍾之國也故榖衆多而不理固不得有至於山諸侯之國則斂蔬藏菜此之謂豫戒桓公曰壤數盡于此乎管子對曰未也昔狄諸侯畝鍾之國也故粟十鍾而鍿金程諸侯山諸侯之國也故粟五釡而鍿金故狄諸侯十鍾而不得倳㦸程諸侯五釡而得倳㦸十倍而不足或五分而有餘者通於輕重髙下之數國有十歳之蓄而民食不足者皆以其事業望君之祿也君有山海之財而民用不足者皆以其事業交接於上者也故租籍君之所宜得也正籍者君之所強求也亡君廢其所冝得而斂其所強求故下怨上而令不行民奪之則怒予之則喜民情固然先王知其然故見予之所不見奪之理故五榖粟米者民之司命也黃金刀布者民之通貨也先王善制其通貨以御其司命故民力可盡也管子曰泉雨五尺其君必辱食稱之國必亡待五榖者衆也故樹木之勝霜露者不受令於天家足其所者不從聖人故奪然後予髙然後下喜然後怒天下可舉 |
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