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《卷二十三》
32  | 農政全書賈思勰曰糓者總名非止為粟也然今人専以稷為糓蓋俗名之耳朱糓髙居黄劉豬豬道愍黄聒糓黄雀懊黄續命黄百日糧有起婦黄辱稻糧奴子場音加支糓焦金黄䳺鳴合履今一名麥爭場此十四種早熟耐旱免蟲聒糓黄辱稻糧二種味美今墮車下馬看白羣羊懸蛇赤尾龍虎黄雀民溱馬洩韁劉豬赤李糓黄河摩糧東海黄石䮑歳青莖青黒好黄陌南木隈隄黄宋黄癡指張黄兎胠青恵日黄寫風赤一睍黄山鹺頓黨黄此二十四種穂皆有毛耐風兎雀暴一睍黄一種易舂寳珠黄俗得白張鄰黄白鹺糓釣干黄張蟻白耿虎黄都奴赤茄蘆黄熏豬赤魏爽黄白莖青竹根青調母粱磊碨黄劉沙白憎延黄赤粱糓靈忽黄獺尾青續得黄得客青孫延黄豬矢煙熏黄樂婢青平夀黄鹿橛白鹺折作黄覃糝阿居黄赤巴粱鹿蹄黄鉞狗倉可憐黄米糓鹿橛青阿返此三十八種中麤大糓白鹺糓調母粱二種味美擇糓青阿居黄豬矢青有二種味惡黄覃糝樂婢青二種易舂竹葉青石桞閱竹根青一名胡糓水黒糓忽泥青衝天棒雉子青鴟脚糓鴈頸青攬堆黄青子規此十種晚熟耐蟲災則盡矣徐光啓曰古所謂黍今亦稱黍或稱黄米穄則黍之别種也今人以音近誤稱為稷古所謂稷通稱謂糓或稱粟粱與秫則稷之别種也今人亦概稱為糓物之廣生而利用者皆以其公名名之如古今皆稱稷為糓也晋人稱蔓菁為菜呉人稱棗為菓稱陵苕為草洛陽稱牡丹為花又曰穄之苗葉莖穂與黍不異經典初不及穄後世農書輙以黍穄並稱故穄者黍之别種也郭璞注爾雅虋赤粱粟芑白粱粟皆好糓也言粱又言粟言糓故粱者稷之别種也廣志曰秫黏粟說文曰秫稷之黏者故秫亦稷之别種也凡黏糓皆可為酒秬黍黏故人以為酒秫者黏稷亦可為酒故陶潜種五十畝秫非今之薥秫也雜隂陽書稷生於棗或楊九十日秀秀後六十日成羣芳譜稷粒如粟而光滑色紅黄米似粟米而稍大色黄鮮三月種耘四遍七月熟四五月亦可種但收少遲耳刈稷欲早八九月熟便刈遇風即落忌與瓠子附子同食 |
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