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| Scope: 重修政和證類本草 |
| Condition : Contains text 「𪓛」 |
| Total 3 |
《十v20~v22蟲部下品總八十一種》
75  | 秦龜味苦無毒主除濕𤷒氣身重四肢𨵿節不可動摇生山之隂土中二月八月取陶𨼆居云此即山中龜不入水者形大小無定方藥不甚用龜𩔖𨿽多入藥正有兩種爾又有鴦龜小狹長尾乃言療蛇毒以其食蛇故也用以⺊則吉㐫正反帶秦龜前臑乃到切骨令人入山不迷廣州有蟕子夷切蠵以規切其血甚療俚人毒箭傷唐本注𪓛龜腹折見蛇則呷而食之荆楚之間謂之呷蛇龜也秦龜即蟕蠵是更無别也今按陳藏噐《本草》云龜溺主耳聾滴耳中差臣禹錫等謹按蜀本圖𦀇云今江南嶺南並有冬月藏土中春夏秋即逰溪谷今據《爾雅》攝龜即小龜也腹下曲折能自開閉好食蛇江東呼為陵龜即夾蛇龜也又靈龜出涪陵郡大甲可以⺊似瑇𤦛即蟕蠵龜也一名靈蠵能鳴今蘇言秦龜即蟕蠵非為通論且陶注蟕蠵但療箭毒則與本𦀇主治不同又陶注秦龜即山中龜不入水者而云秦龜應以地名為别故也陳藏噐云蘇云秦龜即是蟕蠵按蟕蠵生海水中生山隂者非蟕蠵矣今秦龜是山中大龜如碑下者食草根竹笋深山谷有之卜人取以占山澤《漢書》十朋有山龜即是此也掲取甲亦如蟕蠵堪節噐物陳士良云𪓛龜腹下横折秦人呼蟕蠵山龜是也肉寒有毒主筋脉凡撲損便取血作酒食肉生研厚塗立效日華子蟕蠵平微毒治中刀箭悶絶刺血飲便差皮甲名鼊皮治血疾若無生血煎汁代之亦可寳装飾物又云夾蛇龜小黒中心折者無用不可食肉可生傳署傅蛇毒 |
| 76 | 圖𦀇曰秦龜山中龜不入水者是也生山之隂土中或云秦以地稱云生山之隂者是秦地山隂也今處處有之龜甲水中神龜也生南海池澤及湖水中今江湖間並皆有之山中龜其形大小無定大者有如碑趺食草根竹萌冬月藏土中至春而出逰山谷中今市肆間人或畜養為玩至冬而埋土穴中然藥中稀用⺊人亦取以占山澤掲取其甲亦堪飾噐物《爾雅》所謂山龜者豈是此歟水中龜其骨白而厚色至分明所以供⺊人及入藥用以長一尺二寸為善《爾雅》亦有水龜又一種𪓛龜小狹長尾腹下有横折見蛇則呷而食之江東人謂之陵龜即《爾雅》所謂小龜也亦入藥用能療蛇毒又一種蟕子夷切蠵以䂓切大甲可以卜即《爾雅》所謂靈龜也陶蘇以此為秦龜按《嶺表録異》云蟕蠵俗謂之兹夷盖山龜之大者人立背上可負而行潮循間甚多郷人取殻以生得全者為貴初用木楔出其內龜被楚毒鳴吼如牛聲動山谷工人以其甲通明黄色者煑拍陷瑇𤦛為噐今所謂龜筒者是也據此乃别是一種山龜未必是此泰龜也其入藥亦以生脫者為上凡龜之類甚多而時人罕復遍識盖近世貨幣所不用而知⺊術者亦稀惟醫方時用龜甲故爾弗貴矣方書中又多用敗龜取鑚灼之多者一名漏天機一說入藥湏用神龜神龜底殻當心前有一處四方透明如琥珀色者是矣其頭方殻圓脚短者為陽龜形長頭尖脚長者為隂龜隂人用陽陽人用隂今醫家亦不復如此分别也又藥中用龜尿最難得孫光憲北夢𤨏言載其說云道士陳釗言龜之性妬而與蛇交或雌蛇至有相趂𨷖噬力小者或至斃採時取雄龜於瓷盌中或小盤中置之扵後以鑑照龜既見鑑中影往往滛發而失尿急以物收取又以紙炷火上熁熱以㸃其尻亦致失尿然不及鑑照之駃也 |
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