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《卷第二》
3  | 辯慧亂之贊也禮樂淫泆之徴也慈仁過之母也任譽姦之䑕也亂有贊則行淫泆有徴則用過有母則生姦有䑕則不止八者有羣民勝其政國無八者政勝其民民勝其政國弱政勝其民兵強故國有八者上無以使守戰必削至亡國無八者上有以使守戰必興至王用善則民親其親任姦則民親其制合而復者善也別而𧠺者姦也章善則過匿任姦則罪誅過匿則民勝法罪誅則法勝民民勝法國亂法勝民兵強故曰以良民治必亂至削以姦民治必治至強國以難攻起一取十國以易攻起十亡百國好力曰以難攻國好言曰以易攻民易為言難為用國法作民之所難兵用民之所易而以力攻者起一得十國法作民之所易兵用民之所難而以言攻者出十亡百罰重爵尊賞輕刑威爵尊上愛民刑威民死上故興國行罰則民利用賞則上重法詳則刑繁法繁則刑省民治則亂亂而治之又亂故治之於其治則治治之於其亂則亂民之情也治其事也亂故行刑重其輕者輕者不生則重者無從至矣此謂治之於其治也行刑重其重者輕其輕者不止輕者則重者無從至矣此謂治之於○其亂也故重輕則刑去事成國強重重而輕輕則刑至而事生國削民勇則賞之以其所欲民怯而殺之以其所惡故怯民使之以刑則勇勇民使之以賞則死怯民勇勇民死國敵者必王民貧則弱國富則淫淫則有蝨有蝨則弱故貧者益之以刑則富富者損之以賞則貧治國之舉䝿令貧者富富者貧貧者富國強富者貧三官無蝨國久強無而蝨者必王刑生力力生強強生威威生德德生於刑故刑多則賞重賞少則刑重民之有欲有惡也欲有六淫惡有四難從六淫國弱行四難兵強故王者刑於九而賞出一刑於九則六淫止賞出一則四難行六淫止則國無姦四難行則兵無敵民之所欲萬而利之所出一民非一政無以致欲故作一作一則力摶力摶則強強而用重強故能生力能殺力曰攻敵之國必強塞私道以窮其志啓一門以致其欲使民必先行其所要然後致其所欲故力多力多而不用則志窮志窮則有私有私則有弱故能生力不能殺力曰自攻之國必削故曰王者國不蓄力家不積粟國不蓄力下用也家不積粟上藏也國治斷家王㫁官強斷君弱重輕刑去常官則治省刑要葆賞不可倍也有姦必告之則民斷於心上令而民知所以應器成於家而行於官則事斷於家故王者刑賞㫁於民心器用決於家治眀則同治闇則異同則行異則止行則治止則亂治則家㫁亂則君㫁治國者貴下㫁故以十里㫁者弱以五里斷者強家㫁則有餘故日治者王官斷則不足故○夜治者強君斷則亂故宿治者削故有道之國治不聽君民不從官算地第六 |
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