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《問答節要》
2  | 天原發微問答節要 明 鮑寧 撰魯齋著天原發微二十五篇虛谷一一辨析其義前後問難凡數十札魯齋皆有答辭原本分作三卷今本去煩削瑕纇間採要義附入各篇條下復選其文理明粹足以啓發人者録作一卷庶後學觀之有以知二先生用意之不茍云鮑寧題問曰沖漠者論周子太極無極取程子沖漠無联萬象森然巳著十字為證此一叚本易有太極周子無極又引邵子心為太極道為太極之下引游氏所謂寂然無思萬善未發是無極也此心昭然靈源不昧是太極也西山真氏曰喜怒哀樂未發渾然一性而已無形無象之中萬善畢具豈非無極而太極乎末釋易有太極一叚尤佳足以破陸象山兄弟之彊辨有功斯道不少也答曰易有太極而周子言無極只是無形而有此理古今言理學一大綱領也今止以太極二字分章而冠於二十五篇之首者正以其為萬物之本雖涵隂陽動靜於其中而不雜隂陽動靜以為言潔淨精微不涉纎毫人力所以措辭命意不敢與下二篇相雜者此也 |
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