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《四v16~20大雅·文王之什~商頌·殷武》
14  | 桑柔芮伯刺厲王也芮伯畿內諸侯王𡖖士也字良夫芮如銳反國名𮏑彼桑柔其下侯旬採采其劉瘼此下民興也菀茂皃旬言隂均也劉爆爍而希也瘼病也箋云桑之柔濡其葉宛然茂盛謂蚕始生時也人疪隂其下者均得其所及巳捋采之則葉爆爍而踈人息其下則病扵爆爍興者喻民當𬒳王之恩惠羣臣恣放損王之徳菀音𣡡注同又扵阮反旬如字又音荀捋力活反注同瘼音莫隂扵鴆反夲亦作䕃下同爆夲又作𣊻同音剥下同爍夲又作楽或作落同音洛郭盧角反濡而轉反庇必寐反又音祕夲亦作芘同被皮𭔃反不殄心憂倉兄塡𠔃倉䘮兄滋塡乆也箋云殄乃绝也民心之憂无絶巳䘮亡之道滋乆長倉𥘉亮反注同兄音况注同夲亦作況填音塵倬彼昊天寜不我矜昊天斥王者也菚云卓彼大藐昊天乃卓然明大而不矜哀下民怨愬之言倬陟角反四牡騤騤旟旐有翩亂生不夷靡國不泯騤騤不息也鳥隼曰旟龜蛇曰旐翩翩在路不息也夷平泯滅也箋云軍旅乆出征伐而亂曰生不平無囯而不見殘㓕也言王之用兵不得其所適長寇虐騤求龜反𣄣音輿旐音兆偏音萹本亦作扁泯靣忍反又名賔反徐又音民隼荀允反適丁歷反長丁丈反民靡有𥠖具禍以燼𥠖齊也箋云𥠖不齊也具猶俱也災餘曰燼言時民无有不齊𬒳兵寇之害者俱遇此禍以為燼者言害所及廣𥠖力奚反燼才忍反夲亦作藎同於乎有哀國歩斯頻歩行頻急也箋云頻猶比也哀哉國家之政行此禍害比比然比毗志反又如字下同國歩蔑資天不我將靡所止疑云徂何往疑定也箋云蔑猶輕也將猶養也徂行也國家為政行此輕蔑民之資用是天不養我也我従兵役无有止息時今復云行當何之往也蔑音滅疑鱼陵反復扶又反下復考慎同君子實維秉心無競誰生厲階至今為梗競彊厲惡梗病也箋云君子謂諸侯及𡖖大夫也其執心不彊扵善而好以力爭誰始生此禍者乃至今日相梗不止梗古杏反好呼報反爭爭闘之爭下同憂心慇慇𫝹我土宇我生不辰逢天僤怒自西徂東靡所定處宇居禪厚也箋云辰時也此士卒從軍乆勞苦自傷之言慇於巾反樊光扵謹反《爾雅》云憂也僤都但反本亦作亶同卒尊忽反多我覯𤸅孔𣗥我圉圉垂也箋云𤸅病也圉當作禦多矣我之遇困病甚急矣我之禦寇之事𤸅武巾反二音昬注同圉鱼吕反鄭改作禦音同為謀為毖亂況斯削毖慎也䇳云女為軍旅之謀為重慎兵事也而亂滋甚扵此日見侵削言其所任非賢毖音秘削相略反告爾憂恤誨爾序爵誰能執𤍠逝不以濯翟所以救𤍠也礼亦所以救亂也箋云恤亦憂也逝猶去也我語女以憂天下之憂敎女以次序䝨能之爵其為之當如手持𤍠物之用濯謂治國之道當用䝨者濯直角反語鱼據反其何能淑載胥及溺箋云淑善胥相及与也女若此此扵政事何能善乎則女君臣皆相与䧟溺扵禍難也難乃旦反下患難同如彼遡風亦孔之僾民有肅心荓云不逮好是稼穡力民代食遡郷僾唈荓使也力民代食代无功者食天禄也箋 |
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