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| Scope: 溫國文正司馬公文集 |
| Condition : Contains text 「𥋏」 |
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1  | 四海至廣雖聖人不能獨治萬機至衆雖聖人不能徧知是故設官以分其事量能而授之任自生民以來有國家者莫之能易也唐虞夏啇尚矣《周官》具存粲然大僃降及秦漢迄于隋唐雖不能如三代之粹美然上下相維皆有條緒孔子稱惟噐與名不可以假人又曰必也正名乎名之冝正者無若百官唐𥘉𥋏事官有六省一臺九寺三監十六衞十率府之属其外又有勲官散官勲官以賞戰功散官以褒勤舊故必折馘執俘然後進階以其不可妄得故當時人以為榮及髙宗東封武后預政求媚於衆始有況階自是品秩浸訛朱紫日繁矣肅宗之後四方糜沸兵革不息財力屈竭勲官不足以勸武功府不足以募戰士遂并職事官通用為賞不復選材無所愛吝將帥出征者皆給空名告身自開府至郎將聽臨事注名後又聽以信牒授人有至異姓王者於是金帛重而官爵輕矣或以大將軍告身𦆵易一醉其濫如此重以藩方跋扈朝廷畏之窮極褒寵苟求姑息遂有朝編卒伍暮擁節旄夕解緹衣旦䊸公衮者矣流及五代等衰益紊三公端揆之貴施於軍校衣紫執𧰼之榮𬒳於胥史名噐之亂無此為甚大宋受命承其餘弊方綱紀大基未暇𨤲正故臺省寺監衛率之官止以辨班列之崇𤰞制廪禄之厚薄多無職業其所謂官者乃古之爵也所謂差遣者乃古之官也所謂職者乃古之加官也自餘功臣檢校官散官階勲爵邑徒為煩文人不復貴凡朝廷所以皷舞群倫緝熈庶績者曰官曰差遣曰職而巳於三者之中復有名同實具交錯難知又遷徙去來常無虚日欲觀其大略故自建隆以來文官知雜御史以上武官閤門使以上內臣押班以上遷除黜免刪其煩冗存其要實以倫𩔖相從以先後相次為百官公𡖖表云 |
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