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| Scope: 潛研堂文集 |
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1  | 足下硏精小學於許叔重之書𣸧造自得求之今之學者殆䍐其匹乃復虛懷若谷欲求千慮之一於僕僕中歲而讀《說文》早衰善病偶有所得過後輙㤀坐是不能成一家言何足以益足下乎來敎謂抔卽掊之省槷槸本一字又謂仿㑂膟𦝭乃古通寫字徐鉉以蟀為俗失之太泥皆極精當《春秋》𫋳邴異文卽仿㑂相通之例說文引詩不敢不蹐又作●缺字：⿰𣥚朿脊束亦通寫字也足下疑●缺字：⿰辶卤仍恖囟存才之𩔖非諧聲以僕攷之則古文諧聲本有二例同音謂之諧聲同聲亦謂之諧聲同聲今人所謂同母也存取才聲恖取囟聲鳳取凡聲皆聲之正轉翬从軍聲翬轉為熏也祈从斤聲祈轉為芹也竷卽坎字坎與空相轉故贛為竷省聲乃與能相轉故仍以乃得聲曾與重相轉故曾以𡆧得聲《說文》艐𡕰聲而讀若宰䩶蚩聲而讀若騁鞥弇聲而讀若譍𦒻占聲而讀若耿倗朋聲而讀若陪璹壽聲而讀若淑諽革聲而讀若戒敳豈聲而讀若豤蹁扁聲而讀若苹𠔯入聲而讀若頒又讀若非睼是聲而讀若瑱楈胥聲而讀若芟𨚶年聲而讀若寧蜦侖聲而讀若戾棪炎聲而讀若導皆聲轉之例也大學命也之命鄭云當作慢命卽慢之轉宋儒讀為怠者非也唐本《說文》元从一兀聲今本無聲字元卽兀之轉故髠从兀亦从元車軏字《說文》作䡇宋人疑兀非聲而刪之亦非也古之詁訓音與義必相應許氏訓春為推攷為敂聲為欬启為開濔為滿莫非同聲艸根為荄木頂為槇禾𦬆為秒瓜當為蔕亦皆同聲則仍有乃音●缺字：⿱甶心有囟音又何疑焉但此義自陽冰二徐已莫能聞夾漈陋儒遂謂七音之學乃自西域而來此與窮子之舍衣珠而乞食無異崐山顧氏之言古音善矣而於聲音文字之本則猶得其半而失其半也若夫舍諧聲而言會意二徐之後流為介甫大率穿鑿傅會自通人觀之直可覆醬瓿耳足下旣悟同母之可諧而又疑而不信仍以會意求之愚以為聲諧而意自不悖叔重明云諧聲則必無出於非聲者雙聲疉韻皆天籟也裘从求而讀渠之切𨙻从●而讀諾何切侮从每而讀文甫切倩从靑而讀倉見切母無鄙切而蝃蝀與雨叶難𨙻干切而隰桑與阿叶興許應切而小戎大明與音林叶凡一字而兩讀者皆聲之轉三百篇之例具在引而伸之非無稽之言也足下以為然乎不乎僕前跋楊大眼造像記未詳●缺字：⿰依衣字足下謂震●缺字：⿰依衣卽振旅之異文敬聞命矣頃見江都汪容甫亦如足下之言卽當刋正以志不㤀冬寒惟自愛不宣 |
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