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《卷五十二》
59  | 左傳秋郯子來朝公與之宴昭子問焉曰少皞氏鳥名官何故也少皞金天氏黃帝之子己姓之祖也郯子曰吾祖也我知之昔者黃帝氏以雲紀故為雲師而雲名黃帝軒轅氏姬姓之祖也黃帝受命有雲瑞故以雲紀事百官師長皆以雲為名號縉雲氏蓋其一官也炎帝氏以火紀故為火師而火名炎帝神農氏姜姓之祖也亦有火瑞以火紀事名百官共工氏以水紀故為水師而水名共工以諸侯霸有九州者在神農前大皞後亦受水瑞以水名官大皞氏以龍紀故為龍師而龍名大皞伏犧氏風姓之祖也有龍瑞故以龍命官我高祖少皞摰之立也鳯鳥適至故紀于鳥為鳥師而鳥名鳯鳥氏厯正也鳯鳥知天時故以名厯正之官𤣥鳥氏司分者也𤣥鳥燕也以春分來秋分去伯趙氏司至者也伯趙伯勞也以夏至鳴冬至止青鳥氏司啓者也青鳥鶬鷃也以立春鳴立夏止丹鳥氏司閉者也丹鳥鷩雉也以立秋来立冬去入大水為蜃上四鳥皆厯正之屬官祝鳩氏司徒也祝鳩鷦鳩也鷦鳩孝故為司徒主教民鴡鳩氏司馬也鴡鳩王鳩也驇而有别故為司馬主法制鳲鳩氏司空也鳲鳩鴶鵴也鳲鳩平均故為司空平水土爽鳩氏司宼也爽鳩鷹也鷙故為司宼主盜賊鶻鳩氏司事也鶻鳩鶻鵰也春來冬去故為司事五鳩鳩民者也鳩聚也治民上聚故以鳩為名五雉為五工正五雉雉有五種西方曰鷷雉東方曰鶅雉南方曰翟雉北方曰鵗雉伊洛之南曰翬雉賈逵曰鷷雉攻木之工也鶅雉塼埴之工也翟雉攻金之工也鵗雉攻皮之工也翬雉設五色之工也利器用正度量夷民者也夷平也九扈為九農正扈有九種也春扈鳻鶞夏扈竊𤣥秋扈竊藍冬扈竊黄棘扈竊丹行扈唶唶宵扈嘖嘖桑扈竊脂老扈鷃鷃以九扈為九農之號各隨其宜以教民事賈逵云春扈鳻鶞相五上之宜趣民耕種者也夏扈竊𤣥趣民耘苖者也秋扈竊藍趣民収歛者也冬扈竊黃趣民盖藏者也棘扈竊丹為果驅鳥者也行扈唶唶畫為民驅鳥者也宵扈嘖嘖夜為農驅獸者也桑扈竊脂為蠶驅雀者也老扈鷃鷃趣民収麥令不得晏起者也扈民無淫者也扈止也自顓頊以來不能紀遠乃紀于近為民師而命以民事則不能故也顓頊氏代少皞者德不能致逺瑞故以民事命官仲尼聞之見于郯子而學之于時仲尼年二十八既而告人曰吾聞之天子失官學在四夷猶信傳言聖人無常師 |
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