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《卷十五》
11  | 雀小隹依人以居其小者黃口貪食易捕老者益黠難取號為賔雀淮南子季秋候鴈來賔雀入大水為蛤許叔重釋之曰賔雀者老雀也栖宿人家堂宇之間如賔客也崔豹古今注亦云雀一名嘉賔其所入之水蓋淮水故趙簡子云雀入子淮為蛤雉入于淮為蜃蓋二物皆化於淮水中故江以鴻止而鴻从之淮以雀化而雀从焉此雀所以為隹也或云雀入海為蛤性極多欲至矄黒輒盲人至其時用目力不止者亦得雀盲之疾性不能為巢穿屋居之力能勝燕或銜艾子燕巢中燕棄去則居之召南之詩曰誰謂雀無角何以穿我屋誰謂䑕無牙何以穿我墉雀䑕善竊而好淫以喻彊暴之男屋與墉者禮之界也雀之穿屋以咮不以角鼠之穿墉以爪不以牙彊暴之男所以侵陵貞女亦不在家之有無也彼其強暴之人既至于訟必且從而自罔曰我既有家矣不應復為此侵陵之事故貞女從而詰之曰吾誰問雀角之有無但問吾屋之何以穿而已誰問鼠牙之有無但問吾墉之何以穴而已誰問汝家之有無但問何以速我訟於獄而已蓋貞信之教興則人辭簡而理盡此召伯之所化也雀之字通於爵古作□飲器以為名象爵之形中有鬯酒又持之也所以飲器象爵者取其鳴節節足足也量亦取象焉其法用銅方尺而圜其外旁有庣焉其上為斛其下為斗左耳為升右耳為合龠其狀似爵以縻爵祿蓋雀者啄粟之鳥量起於黃鍾之龠以子穀秬黍中者千有二百實其龠故以比云其冠服則爵弁者冕之次廣八寸長尺二寸如爵形前小後大繪其上似爵頭色其色赤而㣲黒若雀頭然或謂之緅蓋纁而再染以黒者王之䘮車漆車雀飾亦是此色春秋運斗樞曰瑤光星散為雀異苑魏肇初生冇雀飛入其手占者以為封爵之祥 |
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