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Scope: 明季南略
Condition : References 「劉宗周
Total 2

卷之十 浙紀

16
劉宗周啟東,紹興山陰人;學者稱為念臺先生。萬歷二十九年進士;三十三年,授行人。先後以母喪及養祖里居者十餘年,始補原職。尋充冊封益藩副使,歸陳宗藩六議。四十一年,疏請修正學。明年,復謝病去。天啟元年,起為禮部儀制司主事。劾魏中賢、客氏,坐奪俸半年。二年,遷光祿寺丞。三年,遷尚寶司少卿。尋改太僕寺,告歸。四年,補右通政,力辭;上怒其矯情厭世,革為民。崇禎元年,召為應天府尹。二年、三年,以疾在告;復上言除詔獄、蠲新餉為「祈天永命」之本。上方憂旱齋居,責其不修實政,徒托空奏。公遂堅求去,許之。八月,召為工部左侍郎,日上言時政云云。上曰:『宗周素有清名,亦多直言。但大臣論事,宜體國度時,不當效小臣歸過朝廷為名高』。會體仁捐俸市馬,公言不敢懷利事君;得旨切責,遂引病求罷。既就道,聞大清兵自昌平深入,極論體仁大奸似忠、大佞似信,並及刑政舛謬數事。上怒,以為比私亂政,革為民。十四年,起吏部左侍郎;陳聖學三篇以切劘上躬,多見採納。尋遷左都御史;請申飭憲綱、復書院社學、罷詔獄,從之。會當大計,發中書某為人行賄事,置之法;一時風紀肅然。已而京師復被圍,行人熊開元劾奸輔誤國;觸上怒,下獄廷杖。公力爭於朝,坐免官。

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