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Scope: 皇朝文獻通考 |
Condition : References 「儀禮經傳通解」 |
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3 | 等謹案周官「宗伯掌邦禮、治神人和」上下禮之」。大綱有五:曰吉、凶、軍、賓、嘉。至於節文、度數之詳,則記所謂「經禮三百曲,禮三千是也。禮之用通乎上下,故自王朝達乎諸侯,大夫及士庶人咸共由之。而議禮、制度考文,則歸於首出庶物之天子焉。春秋以降,禮經殘缺,漢興高堂生傳士禮十七篇,即今所謂儀禮,而河間獻王所獻周官禮分職三百六十。凡祭祀、朝聘、㑹同、賓客、燕饗,與夫圭璧、車旗、冠冕、服章,無不備具,蓋即王朝之通禮,而後世六典㑹要,經世大典、㑹典諸書,實權輿於此。朱子撰儀禮經傳通解,分王朝禮、邦、國禮、鄉禮、學禮、家禮之目。其王朝禮十四卷,則朝覲而外分土制、國設官、建侯、名器、師、田、刑、辟咸附入焉。夫臣庶以下冠、婚、喪、祭之禮,有歴乆而廢,及不為限制者,本無沿革,不煩紀載。故馬端臨《文獻通考》特立《王禮一門,取其通乎古今而代有沿革者。若所載朝儀、廵狩、田獵、冠冕、服章、圭璧、符璽、車旗、鹵簿及國恤山陵諸條,蓋本諸朱子《儀禮經傳通解》之王朝禮,而畧為變通焉我。 |
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