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Scope: 御批歷代通鑑輯覽
Condition : References 「朱熹
Total 2

卷八十七

101
秋八月,召監潭州南嶽廟朱熹元晦,一字仲晦,徽州婺源人。不至。熹少有求道之志,父松字喬年,度支員外郎、史館校勘,忤秦檜,出知饒州。方疾亟,屬熹曰:「胡憲原仲,安國從子。劉勉之、字致中,建州崇安人。劉子翬彥沖。韐,仲子。三人學有淵源,吾所敬畏,吾即死,汝往事之」。熹奉以告而稟學焉。既博求之經傳復徧交當世有識之士,及舉進士為泉州同安,晉縣,今屬福建泉州府。主簿罷歸,聞延平注見前。李侗、字愿中,南劔州劍浦人。學于羅從彥仲素,南劍州人。得伊洛之正,遂徒歩往從之,其學大要窮理致知,反躬踐實,而以居敬為主,築室于武夷山中,山在福建建寜府崇安縣南山,高五百仭,有三十六峯,其溪流分為九曲,昔有神人武夷君居此,故名,漢武帝嘗祀之。四方逰學之士從之者如市,上聞其賢,故召之,熹卒不至。憲生而靜慤,不妄笑語,紹興中與勉之同入太學,時禁伊洛之學,憲與勉之求得程頥書,潛抄黙誦,夜以繼日,聞涪陵譙定受易學於頥二人往從受業,久未有得,定曰:「心為物漬,故不有見,惟學乃可明耳。憲悟曰:「所謂學者,非克己工夫耶?」自是一意下學,不求人知。一旦,揖諸生歸崇安故山,力田賣藥,以奉其親,從遊日衆,號籍溪先生。仕終秘書省正字。勉之從譙定、劉安世、楊時受學卒業,乃還崇安,結草堂,讀書其中,力耕自給,澹然無求于世,惟與憲子翬日相往來講論,學者踵至,勉之隨其才器,為說聖賢之道,因以女妻熹門人,號曰白水先生。子翬以父死國難,痛憤致疾,棄興化通判,隱居武夷山中者十七年,與憲、勉之交相得,毎見講學,外無雜言,他所與遊,皆知名士,而期以任重致逺者,朱燾而已。熹從子翬遊,子翬以易之不遠復三言,俾佩之終身,學者稱為「屏山先生」。 譙定,字天授,涪陵人,劉安世,字器之,魏人興化宋軍,今為府,屬福建。

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