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Scope: 萇楚齋五筆
Condition : References 「張之洞
Total 1

萇楚齋五筆卷九

33
南皮張文襄公之洞輶軒語》云:「《四庫提要》為讀群書之門徑。」又自註云:「《提要》較多,未必人人能置一編,別有《四庫簡明目錄》,乃將《提要》約撮而成,書止一帙。大抵初學須先將經史子集四種,分清何書應入何類,於此了然,則購書讀書皆有頭緒,然《簡明目錄》大略書之,得失亦未詳說。且《四庫》未收者,《提要》尚列《存目》於後,《簡明目錄》無之,不得誤認為世間所無也。略一翻閱,然後可讀《提要》。」云云。聲木謹案:書以經史子集分類,自秦漢時已然,歷代略有增減,至我朝而大備。經分拾類,史分拾伍類,子分拾肆類,集分拾類,詳明確洽,曠百世而不可廢者。近世欲以[美]國人杜威分類之法,改變數千年舊習,問以益處,則以便於檢閱為詞。洪有豐編《孟芳圖書館書目》八卷,甲子六月排印本,已改從西法。在新學家視之,固為便於檢閱,在吾等窮苦小民,終老牖下者視之,惝恍迷離,如墮入五里霧中,莫辨黑白,終其身不得其門而入矣。竊謂四庫分類之法,本極盡美盡善,若慮其不便檢閱,此等普通極易小知識尚不能知識,此種人更何能檢書讀書,此不待智者而後知之也。餘自少即喜聚書,篤信文襄之說,案頭恆置《輶軒語》、《書目答問》、《四庫全書簡明目錄》三書,以供研究。《簡明目錄》自不能如《提要》之詳備,其文字比之《提要》,僅有貳拾分中之壹分,然其中亦頗多互異之處,不盡由《提要》約撮而成。若以大略言之,固是如此,文襄或未之深考耳。

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