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27 | 宋武帝北平廣固,西定梁、益,又克長安,盡得河南之地。長安尋為赫連勃勃所陷,至廢帝滎陽王景平中,武牢以西,復陷於後魏。今大較以孝武大明八年為正。凡二十有二州:揚治建業,南徐治京口,徐治彭城,南兗治廣陵,兗治瑕,南荊河治歷陽,荊河治汝南,江治潯陽,青治臨淄,冀治歷城,司治義陽,荊治南郡,郢治江夏,湘治臨湘,雍治襄陽,梁治南鄭,秦亦治南鄭,益治成都,寧治建寧,廣治南海,交治龍編,越治臨鄣。郡凡二百三十有八,縣千一百七十有九。初,文帝元嘉中遣將北伐,水軍入河,克魏碻磝、滑臺、武牢、洛陽四城,其後又失。又分軍北伐,西軍剋弘農、開方二城,以東攻滑臺不克,而平碻磝,守之,尋皆敗退。於是後魏主太武總師,經彭城、臨江,屯於瓜步,退攻盱眙,不拔而旋。明帝時,後魏又南侵淮北,青、冀、徐、兗四州及荊河州西境悉陷沒,則長淮為北境,僑徐、兗於淮南立青冀二州,寄治贛榆。其後十餘年而宋亡。然初強盛也,南鄭、襄陽、懸瓠、彭城、歷城、東陽,皆為宋氏藩捍。 |
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